A school nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of teenage clients about prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following practices is the most effective form of protection to include in the teaching?
The use of latex condoms
Avoiding sexual contact if a partner is known to have an STI
Vaccination against vaccine-preventable STIs
Limiting sexual partners
The Correct Answer is A
A. The use of latex condoms. Latex condoms are highly effective in reducing the transmission of many STIs when used consistently and correctly.
B. Avoiding sexual contact if a partner is known to have an STI. While avoiding contact with an infected partner is important, many people may not know if their partner is infected, and this does not provide protection against unknown infections.
C. Vaccination against vaccine-preventable STIs. While vaccination is important (e.g., for HPV and hepatitis B), it does not protect against all STIs.
D. Limiting sexual partners. Limiting sexual partners can reduce risk but does not eliminate the risk of STIs if other protective measures are not used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Too few red blood cells is termed "anemia."
B. Leukocytosis refers to an abnormally high number of white blood cells.
C. Leukopenia is a condition characterized by a decreased number of white blood cells in the blood.
D. Too few platelets is known as "thrombocytopenia."
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Presence of plethora is a common symptom of polycythemia vera and indicates increased blood volume but is not immediately life-threatening.
B. Calf swelling and pain could indicate a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention.
C. A platelet count of 450,000/microL is elevated but not as critical as the possibility of a DVT.
D. Hematocrit of 55% is high, which is expected in polycythemia vera, but it is not as immediately critical as the risk of thrombosis suggested by calf swelling and pain.
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