A school nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of teenage clients about prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following practices is the most effective form of protection to include in the teaching?
The use of latex condoms
Avoiding sexual contact if a partner is known to have an STI
Vaccination against vaccine-preventable STIs
Limiting sexual partners
The Correct Answer is A
A. The use of latex condoms. Latex condoms are highly effective in reducing the transmission of many STIs when used consistently and correctly.
B. Avoiding sexual contact if a partner is known to have an STI. While avoiding contact with an infected partner is important, many people may not know if their partner is infected, and this does not provide protection against unknown infections.
C. Vaccination against vaccine-preventable STIs. While vaccination is important (e.g., for HPV and hepatitis B), it does not protect against all STIs.
D. Limiting sexual partners. Limiting sexual partners can reduce risk but does not eliminate the risk of STIs if other protective measures are not used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Remove restrictive clothing or objects from the patient: This helps to promote comfort and improve circulation.
B. Administer IV Morphine per MD order: Morphine is a common medication used to manage severe pain associated with sickle cell crisis.
C. Administer oxygen per MD order: Oxygen may be needed to improve oxygen saturation and support respiratory function, especially if the patient is hypoxic.
D. Place on NPO: This is appropriate in case the patient needs any procedures or interventions that require fasting.
E. Start intravenous fluids per MD order: Intravenous fluids help to hydrate the patient and improve blood flow, which can help alleviate symptoms of sickle cell crisis.
F. Keep patient on bed rest: Bed rest is important to conserve energy and minimize the risk of further complications during a sickle cell crisis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hemoglobin A1C level is not typically assessed in patients with sickle cell anemia as it is primarily used to monitor long-term blood sugar control in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
B. While appetite may be relevant to the overall health of the patient, it is not the priority assessment in a patient with sickle cell anemia.
C. Reflexes may be assessed during the physical examination, but they are not the priority assessment in a patient with sickle cell anemia.
D. Vaccination history is the priority assessment in a patient with sickle cell anemia because individuals with sickle cell disease are at increased risk of infections, particularly from
encapsulated bacteria. Therefore, ensuring that the patient is up-to-date on vaccinations, including pneumococcal and meningococcal vaccines, is crucial for preventing serious infections.
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