Which of the following is a common side effect of antiplatelet therapy with medications such as clopidogrel?

Hypertension

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Hyperglycemia

Tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypertension is not a common side effect of antiplatelet therapy; rather, it may be managed or monitored during treatment.

B. Gastrointestinal bleeding is a well-documented side effect of antiplatelet medications like clopidogrel, as they inhibit platelet aggregation and can increase bleeding risk.

C. Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with antiplatelet therapy; it is more commonly related to corticosteroids or certain diabetic medications.

D. Tachycardia is not a common side effect of antiplatelet therapy; cardiovascular effects are usually related to the management of existing conditions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Performing a blood sugar analysis is important, but the immediate symptoms indicate hypoglycemia, and rapid treatment is necessary before confirming blood sugar levels.

B. Having the client drink a glass of orange juice provides a quick source of glucose to counteract hypoglycemia, which is the most appropriate initial response to address the client's symptoms.

C. Administering 1 ampule of 50% dextrose intravenously is an appropriate intervention for severe hypoglycemia but is not the initial step for a client who can still take oral carbohydrates.

D. Administering insulin would worsen the client's condition by lowering blood sugar levels further, which is not indicated in this scenario.

A. They are under a scheduled drug classification. B. They are ineffective in treating depression or anxiety disorders. C. They can cause gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and esophageal varices. D. They may cause dangerous interactions with some foods and drugs.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While MAOIs may have some regulatory considerations, they are not classified under a scheduled drug classification like controlled substances.

B. MAOIs are effective in treating depression and anxiety disorders, which is not the reason for their limited use.

C. Although MAOIs can have some side effects, they are more notably associated with dietary and drug interactions rather than causing GI bleeding or esophageal varices.

D. MAOIs can cause dangerous interactions with foods that contain tyramine (like aged cheeses and fermented products) and certain medications, leading to hypertensive crises, making their use cautious and limiting in clinical practice.

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Which of the following is a common side effect of antiplatelet therapy with medications such as clopidogrel?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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