Which of the following is a common side effect of antiplatelet therapy with medications such as clopidogrel?

Hypertension

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Hyperglycemia

Tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypertension is not a common side effect of antiplatelet therapy; rather, it may be managed or monitored during treatment.

B. Gastrointestinal bleeding is a well-documented side effect of antiplatelet medications like clopidogrel, as they inhibit platelet aggregation and can increase bleeding risk.

C. Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with antiplatelet therapy; it is more commonly related to corticosteroids or certain diabetic medications.

D. Tachycardia is not a common side effect of antiplatelet therapy; cardiovascular effects are usually related to the management of existing conditions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. By directly relaxing vascular smooth muscle is not how lisinopril primarily works; it does not act directly on smooth muscle but rather affects hormonal pathways.

B. By blocking aldosterone from binding to mineralocorticoid receptors is a secondary effect of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors but not the primary action of lisinopril itself.

C. By blocking the movement of calcium ions into arterial smooth muscles describes the action of calcium channel blockers, not ACE inhibitors like lisinopril.

D. By inhibiting the transformation of angiotensin I to angiotensin II is the correct answer because lisinopril inhibits the ACE enzyme, reducing the production of angiotensin II, which lowers blood pressure and decreases strain on the heart.

A. The short-acting insulin covers the patient's basal needs. B. The intermediate-acting insulin covers mealtime glucose spikes. C. The short-acting insulin provides coverage for meals, while intermediate-acting insulin covers glucose control between meals and overnight. D. Both types of insulin have the same onset and peak times.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Short-acting insulin does not cover basal needs; that is the role of long-acting insulin.

B. Intermediate-acting insulin does not primarily cover mealtime glucose spikes; it provides a more prolonged effect.

C. Short-acting insulin is used to manage blood glucose during meals, while intermediate-acting insulin helps maintain glucose control between meals and overnight, making this the correct choice.

D. Short-acting and intermediate-acting insulins have different onset and peak times; they do not share the same pharmacokinetic properties.

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Which of the following is a common side effect of antiplatelet therapy with medications such as clopidogrel?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving both short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin. The nurse should understand that:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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