Which of the following is a step of the sanitization process?
Soak the instrument in hot water.
Rinse the instrument with a 10% bleach solution.
Soak the instrument in a 70% isopropyl alcohol solution.
Rinse the instrument under running water.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Soak the instrument in hot water: Hot water alone does not effectively sanitize instruments; proper sanitization typically requires cleaning agents and specific processes.
B. Rinse the instrument with a 10% bleach solution: While bleach is used for disinfection, it is not a step in the initial sanitization process.
C. Soak the instrument in a 70% isopropyl alcohol solution: Alcohol is used for disinfection rather than initial sanitization.
D. Rinse the instrument under running water: Rinsing the instrument under running water is a basic step in the sanitization process to remove visible debris before further cleaning and disinfection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Urine specimen volume is 6 mL: A volume of 6 mL is generally sufficient for routine urinalysis, so this would not cause rejection.
B. Urine specimen temperature is 23° C (73.4° F): This temperature is within an acceptable range for a urine specimen that has been properly stored, so it would not cause rejection.
C. Urine specimen container is missing a preservative. Missing a preservative in the container can compromise the integrity of the specimen, leading to rejection.
D. Urine specimen is amber and turbid: Amber color and turbidity may indicate an abnormality, but they are not causes for specimen rejection in routine urinalysis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Safety data sheet (SDS): SDS provides information on handling and disposing of hazardous materials, not specifically on infection control or disease prevention.
B. Standard precautions: Standard precautions are infection control practices used to prevent the spread of disease in healthcare settings, such as hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment.
C. CLIA: CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments) regulates laboratory testing but does not specifically address disease prevention in patient interactions.
D. Exposure plan: An exposure plan is related to handling and reporting exposure to bloodborne pathogens, not general disease prevention.
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