Which of the following is an appropriate consideration for pediatric fluid replacement?
Using the same fluid replacement guidelines as adults.
Providing excessive fluid replacement to prevent dehydration.
Adjusting fluid replacement based on weight and age.
Ignoring fluid replacement and relying solely on oral intake.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pediatric fluid replacement guidelines differ from those for adults due to differences in physiology and fluid requirements.
B. Providing excessive fluid replacement can lead to complications such as fluid overload; fluid replacement should be tailored to the individual child's needs.
C. Adjusting fluid replacement based on weight and age is essential in pediatric patients to ensure appropriate hydration and electrolyte balance.
D. Ignoring fluid replacement can lead to dehydration, especially in cases of illness or surgical procedures, where fluid needs may be increased.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A sunken anterior fontanel can indicate severe dehydration in infants due to the loss of fluid volume affecting the soft spots on the baby's head.
B. Bradypnea (slow breathing) is not typically associated with dehydration; rather, tachypnea (rapid breathing) may be present.
C. A weight loss of 13% is indeed indicative of severe dehydration, as this level of weight loss suggests a substantial deficit in fluid volume.
D. A capillary refill of 3 seconds is concerning but may not be the most indicative finding of severe dehydration in infants.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Nausea and vomiting can occur in anaphylactic shock but are not the most indicative symptoms.
B. Wheezing and difficulty breathing are hallmark signs of anaphylactic shock due to airway constriction and bronchoconstriction.
C. Fever and chills are not typically associated with anaphylactic shock.
D. Hives and itching can occur in anaphylactic shock but are not the most indicative symptoms.
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