When caring for a child with viral gastroenteritis. What is the nurse's priority?
Monitor fluid input and output closely.
Encourage the child to eat a regular diet to maintain nutrition.
Administer antibiotics to treat the viral infection.
Administer antiemetic medication to control vomiting.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Monitoring fluid input and output closely is crucial in managing dehydration, which is a significant risk in viral gastroenteritis.
B. Encouraging a regular diet may not be appropriate during acute illness when the gastrointestinal system is compromised.
C. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and are not indicated in viral gastroenteritis.
D. Antiemetic medication may be used to control vomiting, but the priority is ensuring adequate hydration through fluid management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pyloric stenosis involves obstruction at the outlet of the stomach and is not related to the large intestine.
B. Encopresis refers to bowel incontinence and is not typically associated with mechanical obstruction of the large intestine.
C. Hirschsprung's disease, characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the large intestine, results in decreased motility and mechanical obstruction, leading to megacolon.
D. Enterocolitis is inflammation of the intestines and can be a complication of Hirschsprung's disease but is not the primary disorder causing mechanical obstruction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administering opioids for pain may be necessary, but they should be given cautiously due to the risk of respiratory depression and should be prescribed by the healthcare provider.
B. Applying bilateral wrist restraints is not typically indicated post-cleft palate repair and may restrict the child unnecessarily.
C. Implementing a soft diet is appropriate post-cleft palate repair to minimize trauma to the surgical site and promote healing.
D. Offering fluids through a straw may increase the risk of negative pressure in the oral cavity and disrupt the surgical repair; fluids should be offered using appropriate methods recommended by the healthcare provider.
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