When caring for a child with viral gastroenteritis. What is the nurse's priority?
Monitor fluid input and output closely.
Encourage the child to eat a regular diet to maintain nutrition.
Administer antibiotics to treat the viral infection.
Administer antiemetic medication to control vomiting.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Monitoring fluid input and output closely is crucial in managing dehydration, which is a significant risk in viral gastroenteritis.
B. Encouraging a regular diet may not be appropriate during acute illness when the gastrointestinal system is compromised.
C. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and are not indicated in viral gastroenteritis.
D. Antiemetic medication may be used to control vomiting, but the priority is ensuring adequate hydration through fluid management.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Placing the infant on the left side may increase the risk of aspiration if reflux occurs.
B. Placing the infant on the right side may not effectively prevent reflux and could increase the risk of aspiration.
C. Placing the infant in a prone position increases the risk of aspiration and is not recommended, especially after feedings.
D. Placing the infant in an infant seat can help prevent reflux by keeping the baby upright and allowing gravity to assist in digestion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering a broad-spectrum antibiotic is not indicated unless a specific bacterial infection is diagnosed.
B. Administering an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication may not be appropriate, especially in cases where the cause of diarrhea is unknown.
C. Encouraging a high-fiber diet may worsen symptoms in cases of acute diarrhea.
D. Monitoring the child's hydration status closely is crucial in managing watery diarrhea to prevent dehydration.
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