When caring for a child with viral gastroenteritis. What is the nurse's priority?
Monitor fluid input and output closely.
Encourage the child to eat a regular diet to maintain nutrition.
Administer antibiotics to treat the viral infection.
Administer antiemetic medication to control vomiting.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Monitoring fluid input and output closely is crucial in managing dehydration, which is a significant risk in viral gastroenteritis.
B. Encouraging a regular diet may not be appropriate during acute illness when the gastrointestinal system is compromised.
C. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and are not indicated in viral gastroenteritis.
D. Antiemetic medication may be used to control vomiting, but the priority is ensuring adequate hydration through fluid management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Maintaining a saline-lock may be necessary but is not the priority action in acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Dietary adjustments may be needed, but the priority is to monitor the child's fluid balance and renal function.
C. Educating the parents about potential complications is important but not the priority action at this time.
D. Checking the child's daily weight is crucial in monitoring fluid status and renal function in children with acute glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A flaccid abdomen might be present but is not specific for a ruptured appendix.
B. A low-grade fever may be present in both uncomplicated and perforated appendicitis.
C. A sudden decrease in abdominal pain after a period of worsening pain can indicate a ruptured appendix, which is life-threatening.
D. Absent Rovsing's sign (pain in the right lower quadrant when pressure is applied to the left lower quadrant) is not indicative of perforation but rather a sign of localized tenderness.
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