When caring for a child with viral gastroenteritis. What is the nurse's priority?
Monitor fluid input and output closely.
Encourage the child to eat a regular diet to maintain nutrition.
Administer antibiotics to treat the viral infection.
Administer antiemetic medication to control vomiting.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Monitoring fluid input and output closely is crucial in managing dehydration, which is a significant risk in viral gastroenteritis.
B. Encouraging a regular diet may not be appropriate during acute illness when the gastrointestinal system is compromised.
C. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and are not indicated in viral gastroenteritis.
D. Antiemetic medication may be used to control vomiting, but the priority is ensuring adequate hydration through fluid management.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A sunken anterior fontanel can indicate severe dehydration in infants due to the loss of fluid volume affecting the soft spots on the baby's head.
B. Bradypnea (slow breathing) is not typically associated with dehydration; rather, tachypnea (rapid breathing) may be present.
C. A weight loss of 13% is indeed indicative of severe dehydration, as this level of weight loss suggests a substantial deficit in fluid volume.
D. A capillary refill of 3 seconds is concerning but may not be the most indicative finding of severe dehydration in infants.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Meckel's diverticulum typically does not affect urine output.
B. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not typically associated with Meckel's diverticulum.
C. Visual disturbances are not typically associated with Meckel's diverticulum.
D. Meckel's diverticulum can present with bloody, mucus stools due to gastrointestinal bleeding from the diverticulum.
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