When caring for a child with viral gastroenteritis. What is the nurse's priority?
Monitor fluid input and output closely.
Encourage the child to eat a regular diet to maintain nutrition.
Administer antibiotics to treat the viral infection.
Administer antiemetic medication to control vomiting.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Monitoring fluid input and output closely is crucial in managing dehydration, which is a significant risk in viral gastroenteritis.
B. Encouraging a regular diet may not be appropriate during acute illness when the gastrointestinal system is compromised.
C. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and are not indicated in viral gastroenteritis.
D. Antiemetic medication may be used to control vomiting, but the priority is ensuring adequate hydration through fluid management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While genetic factors can contribute to various kidney disorders, they are not specifically linked to acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a recent streptococcal infection, particularly strep throat or impetigo.
C. High blood pressure may result from acute glomerulonephritis but is not typically considered a risk factor.
D. Excessive fluid consumption is not a known risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pain medication may be necessary for the infant following surgery; however, it should be administered as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
B. Allowing the infant to cry for long periods of time may strain the surgical site and delay healing; comforting the infant is recommended.
C. Applying pressure to the site each night is not necessary and may cause discomfort or disrupt healing.
D. Keeping the incision site dry and clean helps prevent infection and promotes healing after umbilical hernia repair.
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