When caring for a child with viral gastroenteritis. What is the nurse's priority?
Monitor fluid input and output closely.
Encourage the child to eat a regular diet to maintain nutrition.
Administer antibiotics to treat the viral infection.
Administer antiemetic medication to control vomiting.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Monitoring fluid input and output closely is crucial in managing dehydration, which is a significant risk in viral gastroenteritis.
B. Encouraging a regular diet may not be appropriate during acute illness when the gastrointestinal system is compromised.
C. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and are not indicated in viral gastroenteritis.
D. Antiemetic medication may be used to control vomiting, but the priority is ensuring adequate hydration through fluid management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering pain medication is important, but assessing the surgical site for signs of infection takes priority to prevent complications.
B. Assessing the surgical site for signs of infection is crucial in preventing complications and ensuring proper healing post-surgery.
C. Educating the parents about proper wound care is essential but may not be the priority compared to assessing for signs of infection.
D. Providing age-appropriate toys for play is important for the infant's comfort and development but is not the priority compared to assessing for signs of infection.
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
Explanation
A. Inspection: The nurse begins with a visual examination of the abdomen, looking for any abnormalities in skin color, shape, or movement.
B. Auscultation: Next, the nurse listens to the bowel sounds using a stethoscope. This step is performed before palpation to avoid altering the bowel sounds.
C. Superficial palpation: The nurse gently presses the surface of the abdomen to assess for any tenderness, distension, or masses.
D. Deep palpation: Finally, the nurse applies deeper pressure to feel for any deeper abnormalities in the abdominal organs.
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