A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent. Which of the following represents the greatest risk for suicide?
Active psychiatric disorder
Availability of firearms
Family conflict
Homosexuality
The Correct Answer is A
A. Active psychiatric disorder: The presence of an active psychiatric disorder, such as depression or anxiety, is the most significant risk factor for suicide. Mental health disorders can severely affect an adolescent's emotional and psychological well-being, increasing the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
B. Availability of firearms: While access to firearms increases the risk of successful suicide, it is a secondary risk factor compared to the presence of a psychiatric disorder, which is more directly linked to the development of suicidal ideation.
C. Family conflict: Family conflict is a risk factor for emotional distress and can contribute to suicidal thoughts, but it is less significant than having an active psychiatric disorder, which directly impacts the adolescent's mental health.
D. Homosexuality: While LGBTQ+ youth are at higher risk for suicide due to factors like discrimination and lack of support, the presence of an active psychiatric disorder remains a more critical and direct risk factor for suicide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You will need to take the entire prescription of antibiotics even if your symptoms improve." Atopic dermatitis is typically not treated with antibiotics unless there is a secondary bacterial infection. The standard treatment usually involves topical corticosteroids and emollients.
B. "The doctor will remove the lesions with liquid nitrogen." This is incorrect as liquid nitrogen is used for treating warts and certain types of skin lesions, not atopic dermatitis.
C. "The doctor might recommend an antihistamine to help control your symptoms." This is a correct statement. Antihistamines can help reduce itching and provide relief, which is a common symptom of atopic dermatitis.
D. "You can relieve your child's discomfort by applying warm compresses to the lesions." Warm compresses are not typically recommended for atopic dermatitis. Cool compresses or baths are more beneficial to reduce itching and inflammation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Bend forward from the waist with your head and arms downward." This position, known as the Adam’s forward bend test, is commonly used to screen for scoliosis. It allows the nurse to observe for any asymmetry in the rib cage or spine, which could indicate scoliosis.
B. "Lie prone on the examination table." Lying prone (face down) does not allow for the assessment of spinal curvature or rib asymmetry. This position is not useful for scoliosis screening.
C. "Touch your chin to your chest, and then look up at the ceiling." These movements assess neck flexibility and range of motion, which are not relevant for screening scoliosis.
D. "Turn to the side, and remain in a relaxed position." Turning to the side and relaxing does not provide the necessary view of the spine to assess for scoliosis. This position does not allow for a clear view of any asymmetry in the spine or ribs.
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