Which of the following is an important consideration about the skin of an older adult person?

Skin becomes more vulnerable to sun damage

Sweat gland activity increases

Skin becomes darker in unexposed areas

Generous amounts of soap should be used for cleansing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Skin becomes more vulnerable to sun damage is true because as the skin ages, it loses its elasticity and ability to repair itself from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Sun damage can cause wrinkles, age spots, and skin cancer. The nurse would advise the older adult person to protect their skin from the sun by wearing sunscreen, hats, and clothing that covers the skin.

Choice B reason: Sweat gland activity increases is false because as the skin ages, it produces less sweat and oil, which can make the skin dry and prone to itching. The nurse would advise the older adult person to moisturize their skin regularly and avoid hot showers or baths that can dry out the skin.

Choice C reason: Skin becomes darker in unexposed areas is false because as the skin ages, it produces less melanin, the pigment that gives the skin its color. This can make the skin lighter and more sensitive to sunburn. The nurse would advise the older adult person to check their skin for any changes in color, shape, or size of moles or spots that could indicate skin cancer.

Choice D reason: Generous amounts of soap should be used for cleansing is false because as the skin ages, it becomes thinner and more fragile, and can be irritated by harsh chemicals or fragrances. The nurse would advise the older adult person to use mild, unscented soap and water for cleansing, and to pat the skin dry gently.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Allowing the client to remain in bed but sharing that getting up will be required at least twice a day starting the next morning is not an effective intervention, as it does not address the client's current pain or anxiety, and may increase the client's resistance or fear of mobilization.

Choice B reason: Using the Hoyer lift to get her out of bed so that the knee will not experience much movement and so there will be little pain is not an appropriate intervention, as it does not respect the client's autonomy or preference, and may cause more pain or injury to the knee or other joints.

Choice C reason: Sharing with the client that it is important to get out of bed and that there is pain medication available if it does hurt is not a sufficient intervention, as it does not provide the client with adequate pain relief or reassurance, and may imply that the client's pain is not taken seriously or validated.

Choice D reason: Offering pain medication, administering the medication, and waiting 30 minutes before getting her out of bed is the best intervention, as it provides the client with effective pain management, reduces the client's anxiety, and facilitates the client's mobilization and recovery.

A. Drinking large amounts of alcohol can relieve symptoms of essential tremor B. Motor tremors and slow movement accompany severe cognitive impairment C. It is advised to take levodopa-carbidopa on an empty stomach D. Lewy body dementia (LBD) is the most common form of dementia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Drinking large amounts of alcohol can relieve symptoms of essential tremor is false because essential tremor is a different neurological disorder from PD, and alcohol can worsen PD symptoms or interact with medications.

Choice B reason: Motor tremors and slow movement accompany severe cognitive impairment is false because not all people with PD develop cognitive impairment, and the severity of motor and cognitive symptoms may not correlate.

Choice C reason: It is advised to take levodopa-carbidopa on an empty stomach is true because food, especially protein, can interfere with the absorption of levodopa-carbidopa, which is the main medication for PD.

Choice D reason: Lewy body dementia (LBD) is the most common form of dementia is false because Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, and LBD is a related but distinct condition that can affect some people with PD.

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Which of the following is an important consideration about the skin of an older adult person?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older client who was recently admitted to the sub-acute setting after having a knee replacement, is very anxious and refuses to get out of bed, stating that it is too painful. Which intervention will the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following statements is true about Parkinson disease (PD)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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In a long-term care facility, a nurse is having a discussion with the nurse aides about ways to deal with dementia clients who are uncooperative with mouth care. Appropriate methods to use include which of the following?