Which of the following is an important consideration about the skin of an older adult person?
Skin becomes more vulnerable to sun damage
Sweat gland activity increases
Skin becomes darker in unexposed areas
Generous amounts of soap should be used for cleansing
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Skin becomes more vulnerable to sun damage is true because as the skin ages, it loses its elasticity and ability to repair itself from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Sun damage can cause wrinkles, age spots, and skin cancer. The nurse would advise the older adult person to protect their skin from the sun by wearing sunscreen, hats, and clothing that covers the skin.
Choice B reason: Sweat gland activity increases is false because as the skin ages, it produces less sweat and oil, which can make the skin dry and prone to itching. The nurse would advise the older adult person to moisturize their skin regularly and avoid hot showers or baths that can dry out the skin.
Choice C reason: Skin becomes darker in unexposed areas is false because as the skin ages, it produces less melanin, the pigment that gives the skin its color. This can make the skin lighter and more sensitive to sunburn. The nurse would advise the older adult person to check their skin for any changes in color, shape, or size of moles or spots that could indicate skin cancer.
Choice D reason: Generous amounts of soap should be used for cleansing is false because as the skin ages, it becomes thinner and more fragile, and can be irritated by harsh chemicals or fragrances. The nurse would advise the older adult person to use mild, unscented soap and water for cleansing, and to pat the skin dry gently.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Can bring about long-term changes in lifestyle is true because persistent pain, also known as chronic pain, is pain that lasts for more than three months or beyond the expected healing time. Persistent pain can affect the physical, psychological, social, and emotional aspects of a person's life, and may require adjustments in daily activities, work, hobbies, relationships, and self-care.
Choice B reason: Is generally gone within 4 months is false because persistent pain does not have a clear end point and may persist for years or even a lifetime. Persistent pain is different from acute pain, which is pain that is sudden, sharp, and usually related to an injury or illness. Acute pain typically lasts for a short time and resolves when the underlying cause is treated.
Choice C reason: Is usually described as a burning pain is false because persistent pain can have various descriptions, depending on the cause, location, and intensity of the pain. Some common words that people use to describe persistent pain are aching, throbbing, stabbing, shooting, tingling, or numbness.
Choice D reason: Leads to significantly altered vital signs is false because persistent pain does not usually cause noticeable changes in vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, or temperature. This is because the body adapts to persistent pain over time and does not react as strongly as it does to acute pain. However, this does not mean that persistent pain is less severe or less important than acute pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because the zoster vaccine Shingrix can be given to individuals who have had a previous episode of Herpes Zoster (HZ), as long as they are not currently experiencing an acute outbreak. The vaccine can help prevent future recurrences of HZ, as well as reduce the risk of postherpetic neuralgia, a painful complication of HZ.
Choice B reason: This statement is correct because the zoster vaccine Shingrix is recommended for all individuals over age 50 that have no contraindications to the vaccine, such as a history of severe allergic reaction to any component of the vaccine, or a current severe immunodeficiency. The vaccine can help prevent HZ and its complications, which are more common and severe in older adults.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because the zoster vaccine Shingrix can be given to individuals with a chronic cardiac or respiratory condition, as long as they are not immunocompromised. The vaccine is not a live vaccine, so it does not pose a risk of causing or worsening the underlying condition. The vaccine can help protect the individuals from HZ and its complications, which can exacerbate their condition or interfere with their treatment.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because the zoster vaccine Shingrix does not always prevent an individual from developing Herpes Zoster. The vaccine has a high efficacy rate of about 90%, but it is not 100%. The vaccine can reduce the severity and duration of HZ, as well as the risk of postherpetic neuralgia, if it does occur.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.