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Which of the following is most accurate regarding evidence-based practice?

Evidence-based practice should focus solely on the advancement of the nursing profession, while prohibiting involvement of other healthcare disciplines.

Evidence-based practice replaces continuous quality improvement.

Evidence-based practice integrates the best research evidence with clinical expertise and the patient's unique values and circumstances in making care decisions.

Evidence-based practice began with medicine and assists in determining which medical models can be applied in nursing practice.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Evidence-based practice should focus solely on the advancement of the nursing profession, while prohibiting involvement of other healthcare disciplines: Evidence-based practice involves a multidisciplinary approach to improve patient outcomes, not limited to nursing alone.
B. Evidence-based practice replaces continuous quality improvement: Evidence-based practice complements continuous quality improvement rather than replacing it, as both aim to enhance patient care and outcomes.
C. Evidence-based practice integrates the best research evidence with clinical expertise and the patient's unique values and circumstances in making care decisions: This definition accurately describes evidence-based practice, highlighting the integration of research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.
D. Evidence-based practice began with medicine and assists in determining which medical models can be applied in nursing practice: While evidence-based practice has roots in medicine, it has evolved to be a fundamental aspect of nursing and other healthcare disciplines, emphasizing a broader application beyond medical models.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. The patient has a right to choose not to consent: Patients have the right to refuse consent if they do not understand the procedure or do not agree to it, reflecting the principle of autonomy in medical decision-making.
B. Consent must not be coerced: Consent must be given voluntarily and with full understanding; coercion undermines the validity of the consent.
C. Consent for life-saving surgery is always mandatory: While consent is crucial, there are exceptional cases where procedures may be performed without explicit consent if a patient is incapacitated and the surgery is urgent.
D. The patient must sign the consent because the doctor wants him to sign: The patient's understanding and voluntary consent are more important than the doctor's request; the process cannot be rushed or forced.
E. Minors can consent to procedures in the absence of parents or guardians: Generally, minors cannot consent to medical procedures without parental or guardian consent, with some exceptions based on state laws and the nature of the procedure.

A. Evaluate how well employees were able to perform duties outside of their job description. B. Conduct the performance appraisal in a public setting to ease tension. C. Provide the staff member the opportunity to disagree with the evaluation. D. Initiate a random time to conduct the performance appraisal to ensure authentic responses by the staff member.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Evaluate how well employees were able to perform duties outside of their job description: Performance appraisals should focus on the duties and responsibilities outlined in the employee’s job description.
B. Conduct the performance appraisal in a public setting to ease tension: Conducting appraisals in a public setting can lead to discomfort and should instead be done privately to respect confidentiality and ensure a constructive conversation.
C. Provide the staff member the opportunity to disagree with the evaluation: Allowing the staff member to provide their perspective or disagreement is an important part of a fair and balanced performance appraisal process.
D. Initiate a random time to conduct the performance appraisal to ensure authentic responses by the staff member: Performance appraisals should be scheduled and communicated in advance to allow for preparation and a constructive dialogue, not conducted randomly.

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Which of the following is most accurate regarding evidence-based practice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

One of your staff nurses asks for your advice because a patient refuses to sign a consent for surgery. The patient says that he won't sign because he doesn't understand the nature of the surgery. You advise that: (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A charge nurse is planning to conduct a performance appraisal of a staff member on her unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is an effective approach in the appraisal of research studies?

The Rehabilitation Unit at Pleasant Valley Hospital has a high number of falls. What interventions might assist to reduce the number of falls on the unit?

During an annual performance evaluation, a manager provides truthful feedback about the nurse's performance. What ethical principle does this represent?

A strategic goal for nursing in the facility developed by the chief nursing officer is to implement an evidence-based practice program. What is an appropriate strategy that can be used by a nurse manager who is beginning to implement an evidence-based practice program on the unit?

The chief nursing officer at a local hospital seeking Magnet® status creates staff development classes concerning translation of research into practice (TRIP). What best describes TRIP?

A nurse in an acute care setting is serving on a committee whose charge is to use the auditing process to client care. Which of the following aspects of client care is measured by an outcome audit?

A family is keeping vigil at a critically ill patient's bedside. The nurse speaks with the family members and asks if they would benefit from a chaplain visit or resources to aid with grief and coping. What role is the nurse assuming through this action?