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Which of the following is true of menopause?

A.

is accompanied by an increase in estrogen and progesterone secretion

B.

Is always accompanied by severe symptoms

C.

Usually occurs in the late 20s and early 30s

D.

Is accompanied by a gradual decrease in menstrual periods

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Is accompanied by an increase in estrogen and progesterone secretion: Menopause is actually marked by a decrease in estrogen and progesterone due to the decline in ovarian function.

B. Is always accompanied by severe symptoms: While some women experience severe symptoms (hot flashes, mood changes), not all do. Symptoms vary greatly.

C. Usually occurs in the late 20s and early 30s: Menopause typically occurs between ages 45 and 55.

D. Is accompanied by a gradual decrease in menstrual periods: Menopause involves the gradual cessation of menstrual cycles as ovarian hormone production wanes.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Aldosterone: Aldosterone regulates sodium and water balance, not immune function.
B. Cortisol: Cortisol is a stress hormone, not directly involved in T-cell maturation.
C. Thymosin: Thymosin, secreted by the thymus, stimulates the maturation of T-lymphocytes.
D. PTH: Parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulates calcium levels.


Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. ADH: Antidiuretic hormone promotes water reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing urine output.

B. Oxytocin: Stimulates uterine contractions and milk ejection; not related to urine regulation.

C. ACTH: Secreted by anterior pituitary; stimulates adrenal cortex, not kidneys.

D. FSH: Stimulates follicles in the ovaries; no effect on kidney function.


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