Which of the following is true of menopause?
is accompanied by an increase in estrogen and progesterone secretion
Is always accompanied by severe symptoms
Usually occurs in the late 20s and early 30s
Is accompanied by a gradual decrease in menstrual periods
The Correct Answer is D
A. Is accompanied by an increase in estrogen and progesterone secretion: Menopause is actually marked by a decrease in estrogen and progesterone due to the decline in ovarian function.
B. Is always accompanied by severe symptoms: While some women experience severe symptoms (hot flashes, mood changes), not all do. Symptoms vary greatly.
C. Usually occurs in the late 20s and early 30s: Menopause typically occurs between ages 45 and 55.
D. Is accompanied by a gradual decrease in menstrual periods: Menopause involves the gradual cessation of menstrual cycles as ovarian hormone production wanes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Is stimulated by darkness: Melatonin is stimulated by darkness; GH may have a circadian rhythm but is not specifically triggered by darkness.
B. Is stimulated by low levels of calcium: Low calcium levels stimulate parathyroid hormone (PTH), not GH.
C. Is secreted by the kidneys: GH is secreted by the anterior pituitary, not the kidneys.
D. Stimulates growth: GH promotes growth of bones, muscles, and tissues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Over secretion of aldosterone: Aldosterone promotes water reabsorption, which reduces urine output.
B. Decreased GFR (glomerular filtration rate): This would lead to less urine formation, not polyuria.
C. Activation of angiotensinogen: This ultimately leads to water retention, not increased urination.
D. Deficiency of ADH: ADH (antidiuretic hormone) promotes water reabsorption. Its deficiency (as in diabetes insipidus) leads to excessive urine output.
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