Which of the following is true of menopause?
is accompanied by an increase in estrogen and progesterone secretion
Is always accompanied by severe symptoms
Usually occurs in the late 20s and early 30s
Is accompanied by a gradual decrease in menstrual periods
The Correct Answer is D
A. Is accompanied by an increase in estrogen and progesterone secretion: Menopause is actually marked by a decrease in estrogen and progesterone due to the decline in ovarian function.
B. Is always accompanied by severe symptoms: While some women experience severe symptoms (hot flashes, mood changes), not all do. Symptoms vary greatly.
C. Usually occurs in the late 20s and early 30s: Menopause typically occurs between ages 45 and 55.
D. Is accompanied by a gradual decrease in menstrual periods: Menopause involves the gradual cessation of menstrual cycles as ovarian hormone production wanes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Estrogen levels actually rise during pregnancy.
B. "Human chorionic gonadotropin helps your cervix become soft as your body prepares for labor.": Relaxin is the hormone associated with softening of the cervix and pelvic ligaments.
C. "Prolactin levels rise to prepare the breasts for lactation, which can cause an increase in breast size.": Prolactin, secreted by the anterior pituitary, stimulates breast development and milk production.
D. "Early in pregnancy, your body secretes a hormone called progesterone, which is what is tested to confirm pregnancy.": Pregnancy tests detect hCG, not progesterone.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hypothyroidism / overweight: Hypothyroidism leads to slowed metabolism, fatigue, and weight gain.
B. Hyperglycemia / underweight: Hyperglycemia relates to blood glucose, not thyroid function.
C. Hypoglycemia / underweight: This describes low blood sugar, unrelated to thyroid activity.
D. Hyperthyroidism / overweight: Hyperthyroidism typically causes weight loss, not weight gain.
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