Which of the following is true regarding the femoral access for an arterial or pulmonary catheter?
It carries a lower risk of infection compared to other access sites.
It is the least desired location, and it is associated with a higher risk of complications than other access sites.
It is the most desired location for catheter insertion.
It is commonly used due to its ease of access.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Femoral access actually has a higher risk of infection compared to sites like the subclavian or internal jugular.
B. The femoral site is often considered the least desired due to a higher risk of infection and complications such as thrombosis. It is typically used only when other sites are not available.
C. The subclavian or internal jugular sites are usually preferred over the femoral site.
D. Although the femoral site is easy to access, its risks often outweigh this advantage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased heart rate is not a direct complication of invasive pressure monitoring.
B. Infection at the insertion site is a common and serious potential complication of invasive pressure monitoring, such as with arterial or central venous lines. Strict aseptic technique is essential to reduce this risk.
C. Elevated body temperature may occur with infection, but it is not specific to the invasive monitoring procedure itself.
D. Increased blood pressure is a hemodynamic finding, not a complication of the monitoring process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An elevated heart rate can be a sign of hypovolemia or stress response but is not the most reliable indicator of adequate fluid resuscitation.
B. Serum hemoglobin levels may remain elevated due to hemoconcentration and are not the best indicator of resuscitation effectiveness.
C. Urine output greater than 0.5 mL/kg/hr is the most reliable and practical indicator of adequate fluid resuscitation in burn clients. It reflects renal perfusion and overall circulatory status.
D. Clear breath sounds are important but do not directly reflect the effectiveness of fluid resuscitation.
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