Which of the following is/are nurses' obligation(s) when confronted with an ethical dilemma? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Support both the client and the family
Inform the family and client of nurse's personal beliefs
Carry out the hospital's policies
Refer the issue to the physician since this is not a nurse's responsibility
Maximize the client's well being
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Support both the client and the family: Nurses have an obligation to support both the client and their family when confronted with an ethical dilemma. This support may involve providing information, facilitating communication, and ensuring that the client's and family's concerns are addressed appropriately.
B. Inform the family and client of nurse's personal beliefs: While nurses may have personal beliefs, it is not ethically appropriate to impose these beliefs on clients or their families. Nurses should maintain professional boundaries and provide care that respects the client's autonomy and values without imposing their own beliefs.
C. Carry out the hospital's policies: Nurses are expected to adhere to the policies and procedures of the healthcare facility where they work. However, if a policy conflicts with ethical principles or legal obligations, nurses should advocate for changes to the policy or escalate the issue through appropriate channels.
D. Refer the issue to the physician since this is not a nurse's responsibility: Nurses have a professional responsibility to address ethical issues within their scope of practice. While collaboration with other healthcare team members, including physicians, is important, nurses should not automatically defer ethical issues to physicians without attempting to address them within their own capacity.
E. Maximize the client's well-being: One of the primary obligations of nurses in ethical dilemmas is to maximize the client's well-being. This includes advocating for the client's rights, providing compassionate care, and promoting the client's best interests while respecting their autonomy and preferences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. frequent enuresis: Frequent enuresis refers to the involuntary loss of urine during the day or night, often associated with bedwetting. It does not specifically describe the sudden, compelling need to urinate described by the client.
B. urinary frequency: Urinary frequency is the need to urinate more often than usual, which may or may not be associated with urgency. It does not fully capture the sudden, urgent need to urinate described by the client.
C. urinary urgency: Urinary urgency is the sudden, compelling need to urinate that cannot be delayed. This aligns with the client's description of feeling like they have to go immediately and cannot wait. Therefore, this is the most appropriate choice.
D. urge incontinence: Urge incontinence involves the involuntary loss of urine associated with a sudden, strong desire to urinate. While similar to urinary urgency, it specifically refers to the leakage of urine that can occur due to the inability to reach the toilet in time after feeling the urge to urinate. However, the client's statement does not indicate actual urine leakage, making this option less appropriate than urinary urgency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I shouldn't take my vitamin D pill before the stool sample is collected." Vitamin D supplements are unlikely to interfere with the hemoccult test, as they typically do not contain substances that affect the detection of occult blood in the stool. Therefore, this statement does not demonstrate an understanding of factors relevant to the stool sample collection for the hemoccult test.
B. "I should take a laxative to help me pass my stool." Taking a laxative before collecting the stool sample is not recommended, as it can alter the consistency and composition of the stool, potentially affecting the accuracy of the hemoccult test. Laxatives may also cause diarrhea, leading to difficulty in collecting a sufficient sample. Therefore, this statement is incorrect and does not reflect effective teaching regarding stool sample collection for the hemoccult test.
C. "I must avoid drinking milk before collecting the stool sample." While certain dietary restrictions may be necessary for specific diagnostic tests, drinking milk is not typically prohibited before collecting a stool sample for a hemoccult test. Milk consumption is unlikely to interfere with the test results or the detection of occult blood in the stool. Therefore, this statement is not relevant to the hemoccult test and does not demonstrate understanding of appropriate preparation for the test.
D. "Any meat that I eat before I collect my stool sample must be fully cooked." This statement reflects an understanding of food safety and hygiene practices relevant to stool sample collection for the hemoccult test. Fully cooked meat reduces the risk of bacterial contamination in the stool sample, which could interfere with the accuracy of the test results. Therefore, this statement demonstrates effective teaching regarding the importance of food preparation in ensuring accurate test results for the hemoccult test.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.