The client is struggling with the decision to donate organs after death. The nurse assists the client to list alternatives, examine the "pros" and "cons" and elicits the client's feelings about the decision. The nurse is assisting this client with:
cultural assessment.
selecting treatment.
values clarification.
defining religious beliefs.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cultural assessment: A cultural assessment involves gathering information about the client's cultural background, beliefs, practices, and preferences to provide culturally sensitive care. While the decision to donate organs may be influenced by cultural factors, assisting the client with alternatives, examining pros and cons, and eliciting feelings about the decision are not specifically related to conducting a cultural assessment.
B. Selecting treatment: Assisting the client with selecting treatment involves discussing various treatment options and helping the client make informed decisions about their healthcare. While organ donation may be considered a treatment option in some contexts, the scenario described focuses more on helping the client clarify their values and make a decision about organ donation rather than selecting treatment for a specific health condition.
C. Values clarification: This is the correct option. Values clarification involves helping individuals explore and understand their personal values, beliefs, and preferences to make decisions that align with their values. In this scenario, the nurse is assisting the client with exploring the decision to donate organs by facilitating a process of examining alternatives, considering the pros and cons, and eliciting the client's feelings about organ donation. This approach helps the client clarify their values related to organ donation and make an informed decision based on their personal beliefs and preferences.
D. Defining religious beliefs: While religious beliefs may influence an individual's decision about organ donation, the nurse's role in this scenario is broader and focuses on helping the client clarify their values and make a decision about organ donation based on their personal beliefs and preferences. The nurse may address religious beliefs as part of the values clarification process but is primarily assisting the client in exploring their overall values and feelings about organ donation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urinary leakage around the catheter: Securing the indwelling urinary catheter to the thigh helps prevent urinary leakage around the catheter site. Catheter movement or dislodgement can lead to leakage of urine around the catheter, which can cause skin irritation, increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), and compromise hygiene. Securing the catheter to the thigh helps maintain its position and prevents movement that could contribute to leakage.
B. Fecal matter from entering your bladder: While securing the catheter can help maintain proper positioning and prevent movement, its primary purpose is not to prevent fecal matter from entering the bladder. Indwelling urinary catheters are inserted into the bladder through the urethra, and proper catheter placement and hygiene practices are essential for preventing contamination of the urinary tract with fecal matter.
C. Injury to your urethra: Securing the catheter to the thigh does not directly prevent injury to the urethra. Proper insertion technique and appropriate catheter size selection are more critical for preventing urethral injury during catheterization. Securing the catheter primarily aims to maintain its position and prevent movement that could potentially cause discomfort or complications.
D. The catheter from slipping out of your bladder: While securing the catheter can help prevent inadvertent dislodgement, its primary purpose is not to prevent the catheter from slipping out of the bladder. Proper catheter securement techniques, including securing it to the thigh or using catheter stabilization devices, help maintain the catheter's position and minimize movement, reducing the risk of accidental removal.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In this scenario, the lack of documentation regarding the explanation of the benefits and risks of the procedure in the client's medical record could be interpreted as a failure to follow the standard of care. Option C is the most appropriate choice for the grounds on which the family might sue:
C. Failure to follow the standard of care:
Healthcare providers are expected to adhere to a standard of care, which includes adequately informing patients or their legal guardians about the benefits, risks, and alternatives of medical procedures. Failure to document informed consent discussions and obtain signed consent forms may be considered a breach of the standard of care. Without proper documentation, it becomes challenging to prove that the healthcare providers fulfilled their duty to obtain informed consent and adequately inform the patient or legal guardian about the procedure's risks and benefits. The absence of documentation may suggest negligence or a lack of thoroughness in the healthcare provider's practice, which could serve as grounds for a lawsuit.
A. Battery:
Battery refers to the intentional and unauthorized touching of another person, which includes performing a medical procedure without obtaining informed consent. While the lack of documentation may suggest a failure to obtain proper consent, it does not necessarily imply intentional wrongdoing or a deliberate act of touching without consent (battery).
B. Injury:
While the client may have experienced an injury if complications arose from the procedure, the focus of the scenario is on the absence of documentation regarding informed consent rather than the occurrence of an injury itself. The grounds for a lawsuit are related to the failure to follow the standard of care in obtaining informed consent rather than the presence of an injury.
D. Slander:
Slander involves making false and damaging statements about someone that harm their reputation. The lack of documentation regarding informed consent does not relate to slander, as it does not involve making false statements but rather the failure to document discussions and obtain consent properly.
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