Which of the following medication acts as an antagonist on mu receptors and agonists of kappa receptors?
Morphine Sulfate (Astramorph)
Naloxone (Narcan
Butorphanol Stado
Acetaminophen (scenc)
The Correct Answer is C
A. Morphine is a full agonist on mu receptors and does not act on kappa receptors in the same way.
B. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that blocks both mu and kappa receptors.
C. Butorphanol is a mixed opioid agonist-antagonist that acts as an agonist on kappa receptors and an antagonist on mu receptors. It is used for pain management and has a lower risk of dependence compared to full opioid agonists.
D. Acetaminophen does not act on opioid receptors and is not classified as an opioid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms caused by muscle injury. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce muscle tone.
B. Cyclobenzaprine is not effective for spasticity related to conditions like cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, or multiple sclerosis; other medications like baclofen are more appropriate for spasticity.
C. Cyclobenzaprine is not used to treat malignant hyperthermia. This condition is treated with dantrolene.
D. Cyclobenzaprine does not treat postmenopausal osteoporosis, which is typically managed with medications like bisphosphonates (e.g., alendronate).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. After taking alendronate, clients should not lie down flat for at least 30 minutes to avoid esophageal irritation and potential damage.
B. Alendronate should be taken before breakfast, but the client should not lie down afterward. It should be taken on an empty stomach.
C. The correct instruction is to sit up or ambulate for at least 30 minutes after taking alendronate. This prevents esophageal irritation and ensures proper absorption.
D. Alendronate is typically taken whole with a full glass of water, not chewed, and should not be taken after meals.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.