A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation on medication classifications. Which of the following medications are considered opioid antagonists? (Select All That Apply.)

Oxycodone (Oxycontin)

Naproxen (Aleve)

Naltrexone (Vivitrol)

Naloxone (Narcan

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

A.   Oxycodone is an opioid agonist, not an antagonist. It is used for pain management.
B.   Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), not an opioid antagonist. It is used to reduce inflammation and pain.
C.   Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that blocks the effects of opioids and is used for treating opioid addiction and alcohol use disorder.
D.   Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose by blocking the effects of opioids on the brain.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Morphine sulfate is an opioid used for pain management and not for treating opioid use disorder.
B. Fentanyl is a powerful opioid and would not be prescribed for opioid abuse; it may be used for pain management in certain cases but is not for detoxification or maintenance.
C. Naltrexone is another option for opioid use disorder but is typically used after detoxification. It is not used for detoxification itself.
D. Methadone is commonly prescribed for the treatment of opioid use disorder, as it helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms without causing a high.

A. Relief of muscle spasms related to muscle injury. B. Relief of spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis C. Treatment of malignant hyperthermia. D. Treatment of opioid overdose

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Baclofen does not treat muscle spasms resulting from injury, as its primary use is for spasticity related to neurological conditions.
B. Baclofen is primarily used to treat spasticity, which is commonly seen in conditions such as cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce muscle stiffness and spasm.
C. Malignant hyperthermia is typically treated with dantrolene, not baclofen.
D. Baclofen does not treat opioid overdose; naloxone is the medication used for this purpose.

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A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation on medication classifications. Which of the following medications are considered opioid antagonists? (Select All That Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has completed a detoxification from opioid abuse disorder. The nurse should expect a prescription for which of the following medications for the treatment of opioid abuse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has a new prescription for baclofen (Lioresal). Which of the following statements should the nurse include as a therapeutic indication for this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation on medication classifications. Which of the following medications are considered opioid antagonists? (Select All That Apply.)

A nurse is preparing to administer naloxone (Narcan). The nurse understands that this medication has a rapid first-pass inactivation. Which of the route should the nurse NOT administer this medication?

A client has been newly prescribed with morphine sulfate (Astramorph) for severe acute pain after seeing the physician for a follow-up appointment. However, the nurse noted that the client has a history of biliary colic. What is an alternative to morphine sulfate (Astramorph) for this client?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking raloxifene (Evista) to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis. Which of the following options DOES NOT indicate an adverse effect of this medication?

A nurse is teaching a client about a new prescription for Ibuprofen (Motrin) Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

Which of the following medication acts as an antagonist on mu receptors and agonists of kappa receptors?