A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation on medication classifications. Which of the following medications are considered opioid antagonists? (Select All That Apply.)
Oxycodone (Oxycontin)
Naproxen (Aleve)
Naltrexone (Vivitrol)
Naloxone (Narcan
Correct Answer : C,D
A. Oxycodone is an opioid agonist, not an antagonist. It is used for pain management.
B. Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), not an opioid antagonist. It is used to reduce inflammation and pain.
C. Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that blocks the effects of opioids and is used for treating opioid addiction and alcohol use disorder.
D. Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose by blocking the effects of opioids on the brain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Morphine sulfate is an opioid used for pain management and not for treating opioid use disorder.
B. Fentanyl is a powerful opioid and would not be prescribed for opioid abuse; it may be used for pain management in certain cases but is not for detoxification or maintenance.
C. Naltrexone is another option for opioid use disorder but is typically used after detoxification. It is not used for detoxification itself.
D. Methadone is commonly prescribed for the treatment of opioid use disorder, as it helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms without causing a high.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Baclofen does not treat muscle spasms resulting from injury, as its primary use is for spasticity related to neurological conditions.
B. Baclofen is primarily used to treat spasticity, which is commonly seen in conditions such as cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce muscle stiffness and spasm.
C. Malignant hyperthermia is typically treated with dantrolene, not baclofen.
D. Baclofen does not treat opioid overdose; naloxone is the medication used for this purpose.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.