Which of the following medications are used to treat and prevent strokes?
Antihypertensive medication
Anti-cholesterol medication
Antiplatelet medication
All of the above
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Antihypertensive medication lowers blood pressure, which reduces the risk of stroke caused by high blood pressure or hypertension.
Choice B: Anti-cholesterol medication lowers the level of cholesterol in the blood, which reduces the risk of stroke caused by atherosclerosis or plaque buildup in the arteries.
Choice C: Antiplatelet medication prevents blood clots from forming, which reduces the risk of stroke caused by ischemia or blockage of blood flow to the brain.
Choice D: All of the above medications are used to treat and prevent strokes, as they address different risk factors and causes of stroke.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Unconsciousness, unarousable unresponsiveness is not a description of persistent vegetative state, but rather a description of coma, as it is a state of complete loss of consciousness and reflexes caused by severe brain injury.
Choice B: Devoid of cognitive function but has sleep-wake cycles is a description of persistent vegetative state, as it is a state of minimal awareness and responsiveness caused by widespread brain damage.
Choice C: Inability to move or respond except for eye movements due to a lesion affecting the pons is not a description of persistent vegetative state, but rather a description of locked-in syndrome, as it is a state of complete paralysis and preserved consciousness caused by damage to the brainstem.
Choice D: Unresponsiveness to the environment, makes no movement or sound but sometimes opens eyes is not a description of persistent vegetative state, but rather a description of akinetic mutism, as it is a state of severe apathy and reduced motor activity caused by damage to the frontal lobes or basal ganglia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Head of bed 45 degrees is not enough to prevent aspiration or choking, as the patient may still have difficulty swallowing and clearing their airway.
Choice B: Patient should be on a regular diet to rebuild their swallowing ability is not correct, as the patient may need a modified diet depending on their level of dysphagia or swallowing impairment. A regular diet may pose a risk of aspiration or choking.
Choice C: Have patient sit upright 90 degrees in bed or chair is correct, as this position helps the patient align their head and neck and use gravity to facilitate swallowing and prevent aspiration.
Choice D: All of the above is not correct, as only choice C is appropriate for assisting a stroke patient with feeding.
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