Which of the following medications do not decrease or neutralize stomach acid secretion?
ranitidine (zantac)
pantoprazole (protonix)
metronidazole (flagyl)
omeprazole (prilosec)
The Correct Answer is C
A. Ranitidine is an H2 receptor blocker that decreases stomach acid production.
B. pantoprazole (Protonix) – Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that significantly reduces gastric acid secretion.
C. metronidazole (Flagyl) – Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat anaerobic bacterial infections; it has no effect on stomach acid secretion.
D. omeprazole (Prilosec) – Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that blocks acid production in the stomach
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Diabetic clients should not remove callouses themselves due to the risk of cuts or infections, which can lead to serious complications. Callous removal should be done by a healthcare professional (e.g., a podiatrist).
B. Toenails should be cut straight across, not at an angle, to prevent ingrown toenails, which can become infected and are especially dangerous for individuals with diabetes.
C. Daily foot inspection helps detect early signs of skin breakdown, blisters, or infections. Early detection is crucial because diabetes can reduce sensation and blood flow, delaying wound healing.
D. Diabetes increases the risk of eye conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and cataracts. Annual eye exams are essential for early detection and treatment to prevent vision loss.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hospice care does not focus on treating the disease; it emphasizes comfort and quality of life for patients who are no longer pursuing curative treatment.
B. Hospice care is for patients who have chosen not to receive curative treatments and typically have a prognosis of six months or less to live.
C. This statement reverses the actual definitions. Palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, with or without curative treatment.
D. Hospice is a form of palliative care provided when curative treatments have stopped and the focus is on comfort during the final stages of life. Palliative care, by contrast, may begin at diagnosis and be provided alongside curative treatment.
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