Which of the following occurs in an oxidation reaction?
Removal of oxygen
Addition of carbon
Addition of neutrons
Removal of electrons
The Correct Answer is D
An oxidation reaction occurs when there is a removal of electrons. Oxidation is the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom, or ion. When oxidation occurs, the oxidation state of the chemical species increases.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe what occurs in an oxidation reaction. Removal of oxygen, addition of carbon, and addition of neutrons are not processes that occur in an oxidation reaction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A chloride ion has a negative charge because it gained an electron. When an atom gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged because it now has more electrons than protons. In the case of a chloride ion, the neutral chlorine atom gains an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion.
The other options are not correct because they do not result in a negative charge. Losing an electron would result in a positive charge. Losing or gaining a proton would change the identity of the atom and is not related to the formation of a chloride ion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction is that the reaction is completed in a shorter amount of time. A catalyst is a chemical substance that affects the rate of a chemical reaction by altering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. This process is called catalysis. A catalyst provides an alternative pathway for the reaction, one that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed pathway.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction. A more desirable product is not necessarily formed, a greater amount of heat energy is not necessarily released by the reaction, and the yield of the product is not necessarily increased as a result of using a catalyst.
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