Which of the following refer to passive immunity? (select all that apply)
Transfer through the placenta or breast milk
Inflammation
Vaccination with an antigen
Administration of antiserum
Tears and saliva
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Transfer through the placenta or breast milk is a form of naturally acquired passive immunity, where antibodies are passed from mother to child without the child's immune system having to produce them.
B. Inflammation is part of the innate immune response and not related to passive immunity.
C. Vaccination with an antigen involves stimulating the body to produce its own immune response, which is active immunity, not passive.
D. Administration of antiserum provides artificially acquired passive immunity, where pre-formed antibodies are given to an individual for immediate protection.
E. Tears and saliva are part of the innate immune system (first line of defense) and are not considered forms of passive immunity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Suppression of the immune response is primarily carried out by regulatory T cells, not B cells.
B. B cells are responsible for the production of antibodies. When activated, they differentiate into plasma cells, which secrete antibodies that target specific antigens (pathogens).
C. Phagocytosis is mainly performed by macrophages and neutrophils, not by B cells.
D. Direct destruction of foreign cells is a function typically carried out by cytotoxic T cells, not B cells.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lymph nodes are secondary lymphoid organs where B and T cells can be activated, but they are not the cells themselves.
B. Tonsils are lymphoid tissues that help protect against pathogens, but they are not the cells themselves.
C. Lymphocytes are the correct answer. B cells and T cells are types of lymphocytes, which are white blood cells involved in the adaptive immune response.
D. Antibodies are proteins produced by B cells (specifically plasma cells) in response to pathogens, but they are not cells themselves.
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