The indented area of the lymph node where efferent lymphatic vessels exit is called the
GALT
Hilum
Buboes
Filariae
The Correct Answer is B
A. GALT (Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue) refers to lymphoid tissue found in the gastrointestinal tract, not a part of the lymph node.
B. The hilum is the indented area of a lymph node where blood vessels, nerves, and efferent lymphatic vessels (which carry lymph out of the node) exit the node.
C. Buboes are swollen lymph nodes, often a sign of infection like bubonic plague, not the area where vessels exit the lymph node.
D. Filariae are parasitic worms that can cause lymphatic filariasis, but they are not related to the structure of a lymph node.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tracheobronchial nodes are located near the trachea and bronchi in the chest and drain lymph from the lungs and airways, not from the arm or breast.
B. Axillary nodes are located in the armpit (axilla) and drain lymph from the arm, breast, and upper chest. They are a key part of the lymphatic system for these regions.
C. Inguinal nodes are located in the groin and drain lymph from the lower limbs, external genitalia, and lower abdomen.
D. Cervical nodes are located in the neck and drain lymph from the head and neck region, not from the arm or breast.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. None of the answers are correct is incorrect because one of the options does result in active immunity.
B. Antiserum administration involves the transfer of antibodies (passive immunity), not the activation of the immune system to produce its own antibodies.
C. Vaccination induces active immunity by stimulating the immune system to produce its own antibodies and memory cells in response to a weakened or inactivated pathogen (or its components). This prepares the body for future exposure to the actual pathogen.
D. Breast feeding provides passive immunity because the infant receives pre-formed antibodies from the mother through breast milk, but does not stimulate the infant's immune system to produce its own.
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