The indented area of the lymph node where efferent lymphatic vessels exit is called the
GALT
Hilum
Buboes
Filariae
The Correct Answer is B
A. GALT (Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue) refers to lymphoid tissue found in the gastrointestinal tract, not a part of the lymph node.
B. The hilum is the indented area of a lymph node where blood vessels, nerves, and efferent lymphatic vessels (which carry lymph out of the node) exit the node.
C. Buboes are swollen lymph nodes, often a sign of infection like bubonic plague, not the area where vessels exit the lymph node.
D. Filariae are parasitic worms that can cause lymphatic filariasis, but they are not related to the structure of a lymph node.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Transfer through the placenta or breast milk is a form of naturally acquired passive immunity, where antibodies are passed from mother to child without the child's immune system having to produce them.
B. Inflammation is part of the innate immune response and not related to passive immunity.
C. Vaccination with an antigen involves stimulating the body to produce its own immune response, which is active immunity, not passive.
D. Administration of antiserum provides artificially acquired passive immunity, where pre-formed antibodies are given to an individual for immediate protection.
E. Tears and saliva are part of the innate immune system (first line of defense) and are not considered forms of passive immunity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Interleukin is a type of cytokine that plays a role in the immune system, but it is not another name for immunoglobulin.
B. Antibodies are also known as immunoglobulins. They are proteins produced by B cells that recognize and bind to specific antigens to help neutralize or destroy pathogens.
C. Interferon is another type of protein that plays a role in the immune response, particularly in inhibiting viral replication, but it is not the same as immunoglobulin.
D. Antigen is a foreign substance that induces an immune response, but it is not synonymous with immunoglobulin.
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