The indented area of the lymph node where efferent lymphatic vessels exit is called the
GALT
Hilum
Buboes
Filariae
The Correct Answer is B
A. GALT (Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue) refers to lymphoid tissue found in the gastrointestinal tract, not a part of the lymph node.
B. The hilum is the indented area of a lymph node where blood vessels, nerves, and efferent lymphatic vessels (which carry lymph out of the node) exit the node.
C. Buboes are swollen lymph nodes, often a sign of infection like bubonic plague, not the area where vessels exit the lymph node.
D. Filariae are parasitic worms that can cause lymphatic filariasis, but they are not related to the structure of a lymph node.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that primarily responds to bacterial infections and perform phagocytosis, not specifically attacking tumor or virus-infected cells.
B. Regulatory T cells help regulate the immune response and prevent excessive immune activity, but they do not directly attack tumor or virus-infected cells.
C. Natural killer (NK) cells are a type of lymphocyte that plays a key role in the body's defense against tumor cells and virus-infected cells by directly attacking and destroying them.
D. Memory T cells are responsible for "remembering" a previous pathogen, enabling a quicker response upon future exposure, but they do not directly attack tumor or virus-infected cells.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lacteals are specialized lymphatic capillaries located in the villi of the small intestine. They absorb digested fats (in the form of chylomicrons) and transport them into the lymphatic system, eventually entering the bloodstream.
B. Peyer patches are clusters of lymphoid tissue found in the small intestine, important for immune surveillance, but they are not involved in fat absorption.
C. Kupffer cells are specialized macrophages in the liver that filter blood, not involved in lymphatic fat transport.
D. Lymph capillaries generally collect interstitial fluid to form lymph, but lacteals are the specific type of lymph capillary responsible for absorbing dietary fats.
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