Which of the following is not a type of cell associated with mucosal lymphoid tissue?
Macrophages
Red blood cells
Monocytes
Dust cells
The Correct Answer is B
A. Macrophages are present in mucosal lymphoid tissue and play a role in immune surveillance, phagocytosis, and antigen presentation.
B. Red blood cells are not associated with mucosal lymphoid tissue. They are primarily involved in oxygen transport and do not play a direct role in the immune functions of mucosal lymphoid tissue.
C. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that can differentiate into macrophages in tissues, including mucosal lymphoid tissue.
D. Dust cells are a type of macrophage found in the lungs, often associated with inhaled particles, and can also be present in mucosal lymphoid tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. All of the answers are correct — Complement proteins are part of the immune system and contribute to defense in multiple ways:
B. They attract phagocytes to the site of infection through chemotaxis, enhancing the immune response.
C. They promote inflammation by increasing vascular permeability and attracting immune cells.
D. They can destroy cells by forming the membrane attack complex (MAC), which creates pores in the membranes of pathogens, leading to cell lysis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chyle is a milky fluid formed by the combination of fat globules and lymph. It is absorbed by lacteals (specialized lymphatic vessels) in the small intestine and transports dietary fats to the lymphatic system.
B. Plasma is the liquid component of blood, not a mixture of fat and lymph.
C. Lymph is the clear fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system, but it is not specifically mixed with fats like chyle.
D. Lacteal refers to the lymphatic vessels in the small intestine that absorb fats, but it is not the name of the fluid itself. The fluid is called chyle.
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