Which of the following should be included when developing a teaching plan to prevent urinary tract infection?

Keeping urine alkaline by avoiding acidic beverages

Emptying bladder with urination

Wearing underwear made of synthetic material such as nylon

Avoiding bubble baths and tight clothing

Avoiding urination before and after intercourse

Maintaining adequate fluid intake

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,F

When developing a teaching plan to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs), the following recommendations should be included:
B. Emptying bladder with urination: It's important to encourage regular and complete emptying of the bladder to help flush out bacteria and prevent their buildup.
D. Avoiding bubble baths and tight clothing: Bubble baths and tight clothing can irritate the genital area and increase the risk of UTIs, especially in children. Recommending gentle hygiene practices and loose-fitting clothing can help reduce this risk.
F. Maintaining adequate fluid intake: Staying well-hydrated can help dilute urine and flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection.

The following recommendations are not appropriate or effective for preventing UTIs:
A. Keeping urine alkaline by avoiding acidic beverages: While it's true that some individuals believe that altering urine pH can prevent UTIs, this is not a reliable or evidence-based approach. It's not recommended to manipulate urine pH in an attempt to prevent UTIs.
C. Wearing underwear made of synthetic material such as nylon: The choice of underwear material is not a primary factor in preventing UTIs. However, it's generally recommended to wear breathable cotton underwear as it can help maintain a dry environment in the genital area.
E. Avoiding urination before and after intercourse: On the contrary, urinating before and after sexual intercourse is a recommended practice to help flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during sexual activity.
In summary, teaching about proper bladder emptying, avoiding irritants like bubble baths and tight clothing, and maintaining adequate hydration are key components of preventing UTIs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Secondary hypertension in children is hypertension (high blood pressure) that is caused by an underlying medical condition or medication. The primary approach to managing secondary hypertension is to identify and treat the underlying cause. This may involve medical treatment, surgery, or other interventions, depending on the specific condition responsible for the high blood pressure.

While lifestyle modifications such as a low-salt diet, increased exercise, fitness, and weight reduction can be important components of managing blood pressure in some cases, they are not the primary therapy for secondary hypertension. The focus should be on addressing the root cause of hypertension, and lifestyle modifications may be recommended as part of the overall treatment plan.

A. Putting pressure above the catheter site for first signs of bleeding B. regularly check the pulses and temperature of the affected extremity C. Encourage play and activity rated D. Encouraging the parents to ambulate with the child 3 hours, or the soonest possible time, after the procedure to prevent boo E. Monitor cardiac function and oxygen saturation

Correct Answer is ["C"]

Explanation

After a cardiac catheterization procedure, it is essential to restrict activity and keep the affected extremity immobilized to prevent complications such as bleeding and hematoma formation at the catheter insertion site. Encouraging play and activity can increase the risk of disrupting the catheter site or causing bleeding.

The other interventions are generally appropriate after a cardiac catheterization procedure:

A. Putting pressure above the catheter site for first signs of bleeding: This is a standard procedure to monitor for any bleeding at the catheter site and is an appropriate intervention.

B. Regularly check the pulses and temperature of the affected extremity: Monitoring pulses and temperature is important to assess for adequate circulation and early detection of any vascular complications.

D. Encouraging the parents to ambulate with the child 3 hours, or the soonest possible time, after the procedure to prevent blood clots: Early mobilization can help prevent blood clots, and it is generally a recommended intervention following cardiac catheterization.

E. Monitor cardiac function and oxygen saturation: Continuous monitoring of cardiac function and oxygen saturation is crucial to detect any immediate post-procedure complications and ensure the child's cardiovascular stability.

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Which of the following should be included when developing a teaching plan to prevent urinary tract infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The primary therapy for secondary hypertension in children is...

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A pediatric nurse is seeing a B-year-old following a post-cardiac catheterization procedure. Which of the following interventions ordered by the physician should be questioned by the nurse? [Select All that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["C"]

Explanation

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