Which of the following should the nurse include when teaching a parent about the administration of ferrous sulfate to a 4-year-old child? (Select all that apply)

Use a straw to administer the medication.

Give the medication with vitamin C.

It is best to give the medication with food.

Give the medication with milk.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

The correct answers are a) Use a straw to administer the medication, b) Give the medication with vitamin C, and c) It is best to give the medication with food.

Choice A reason:

Using a straw to administer ferrous sulfate is recommended to prevent staining of the teeth. Ferrous sulfate, especially in liquid form, can cause discoloration of the teeth if it comes into direct contact with them. By using a straw, the medication bypasses the teeth, reducing the risk of staining.

Choice B reason:

Giving ferrous sulfate with vitamin C is beneficial because vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) helps convert iron into a form that is more easily absorbed by the body. Therefore, administering ferrous sulfate with a source of vitamin C, such as orange juice, can improve its effectiveness.

Choice C reason:

It is best to give ferrous sulfate with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects. While iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach, it can cause stomach upset, nausea, and constipation. Taking the medication with food can help mitigate these side effects, making it more tolerable for the child.

Choice D reason:

Giving ferrous sulfate with milk is not recommended. Dairy products, including milk, can interfere with the absorption of iron. Calcium in milk binds with iron, reducing its bioavailability and effectiveness. Therefore, it is best to avoid giving ferrous sulfate with milk or other dairy products.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I"]

Explanation

The correct answer is

A. Unable to roll over back to front

B. Head lag

C. Feeding difficulties

D. Floppy posture

E. Arms are stiff

F. Does not smile

G. Unable to sit without support

H. Irritable and cries often

I. Unable to pass an object between hands

Choice A reason

Unable to roll over back to front: At 3 months, infants typically start to develop the ability to roll over from their stomach to their back. Rolling over from back to front usually occurs later, around 4 to 6 months. However, the inability to roll over at all by 3 months could indicate developmental delays or muscle weakness, which requires follow-up.

Choice B Reason

Head lag: By 3 months, infants should have enough neck muscle strength to hold their head up when pulled to a sitting position. Persistent head lag at this age can be a sign of developmental delay or neuromuscular disorders, necessitating further evaluation.

Choice C Reason

Feeding difficulties: Infants should be able to suck and swallow effectively by 3 months. Feeding difficulties can lead to inadequate nutrition and growth, and may indicate underlying issues such as gastrointestinal problems or neurological disorders. This requires prompt attention and intervention.

Choice D Reason

Floppy posture: A 3-month-old should start to show more control over their body movements and have a more stable posture. Floppy posture, also known as hypotonia, can be a sign of various conditions, including genetic disorders, muscle diseases, or central nervous system issues. It is important to investigate the cause of hypotonia.

Choice E Reason

Arms are stiff: Stiffness in the arms, or hypertonia, can indicate neurological problems such as cerebral palsy or other motor disorders. It is crucial to assess the underlying cause of increased muscle tone and provide appropriate interventions.

Choice F Reason

Does not smile: Social smiling typically begins around 6 to 8 weeks of age. If a 3-month-old does not smile, it could be a sign of developmental delay, visual impairment, or other social and emotional issues. This warrants further assessment to determine the cause.

Choice G Reason

Unable to sit without support: While sitting without support is not expected until around 6 months, the inability to show any signs of trying to sit or maintain a sitting position with support at 3 months could indicate developmental delays. This should be monitored and addressed if necessary.

Choice H Reason

Irritable and cries often: Excessive irritability and frequent crying can be signs of discomfort, pain, or underlying medical conditions such as infections, gastrointestinal issues, or neurological problems. It is important to identify and address the cause of the infant’s distress.

Choice I Reason

Unable to pass an object between hands: By 3 months, infants should start to develop hand-eye coordination and the ability to grasp objects. The inability to pass an object between hands may indicate developmental delays or motor skill issues, which require further evaluation.

A. Diffuse fibrin deposition in the microvasculature B. Deficiency in the production rate of globin chains C. An excessive destruction of platelets D. Bone marrow failure in which all elements are suppressed

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is c. An excessive destruction of platelets.

Choice A: Diffuse fibrin deposition in the microvasculature

Diffuse fibrin deposition in the microvasculature is not characteristic of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). This description is more aligned with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a condition where widespread clotting occurs within the blood vessels, leading to multiple organ damage.

Choice B: Deficiency in the production rate of globin chains

A deficiency in the production rate of globin chains is associated with thalassemia, a genetic blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin. This is not related to the pathology of immune thrombocytopenia.

Choice C: An excessive destruction of platelets

An excessive destruction of platelets is the hallmark of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). In ITP, the immune system mistakenly targets and destroys platelets, which are essential for blood clotting. This leads to a low platelet count and an increased risk of bleeding.

Choice D: Bone marrow failure in which all elements are suppressed

Bone marrow failure in which all elements are suppressed is characteristic of aplastic anemia, a condition where the bone marrow fails to produce sufficient blood cells. This is not related to immune thrombocytopenia.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following should the nurse include when teaching a parent about the administration of ferrous sulfate to a 4-year-old child? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I"]

Explanation

Which describes the pathology of immune thrombocytopenia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a boy with probable intussusception. While waiting for a radiologist-guided pneumonia to visualize and correct the intussusception, the child passes a currant jelly-like stool. Which nursing action is the most appropriate?

The nurse is caring for an infant whose cleft lip was repaired. What important aspects of this infant’s postoperative care should be included?

Edited TextWhat is the most concerning statement by a child with a newly placed long leg cast after repair of the tibia?

The nurse is caring for an infant with developmental dysplasia of the hip. Which clinical manifestations would the nurse expect to observe? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is caring for a school-age child with hyperthyroidism (Graves’ disease). Which clinical manifestations should the nurse monitor that may indicate a thyroid storm? (Select all that apply)

The diabetic ketoacidosis associated with insulin deficiency is related to:

Which of the following should the nurse include when teaching a parent about the administration of ferrous sulfate to a 4-year-old child? (Select all that apply)

Which of the following is included in the management of hemarthrosis in a child with hemophilia A?