Which of the following statements about T cells is correct?
T cells are involved in the production of antibodies.
T cells directly attack and kill infected cells.
T cells are responsible for phagocytosis of pathogens.
T cells primarily mediate allergic reactions.
The Correct Answer is B
Correct answer: B
Explanation: T cells, specifically cytotoxic T cells (CD8+ T cells), are responsible for cell-mediated immunity. They directly recognize and attack infected or abnormal cells, leading to their destruction. This process is crucial in controlling viral infections and cancer cells.
Incorrect choices:
a. B cells, not T cells, are responsible for the production of antibodies during the humoral immune response.
c. Phagocytosis of pathogens is mainly carried out by macrophages and neutrophils, not T cells.
d. Allergic reactions are primarily mediated by a different type of T cells called helper T cells (CD4+ T cells), not cytotoxic T cells.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Antigen recognition during the immune response occurs when antigens bind to specific receptors on immune cells, such as B cell receptors, T cell receptors, or antibodies. This binding is a critical step that triggers the activation of the immune response against the invading pathogen or foreign substance.
Incorrect choices:
a. Activation of regulatory T cells is important for controlling and regulating the immune response but is not directly related to the antigen recognition process.
b. Production of histamines by mast cells is involved in the inflammatory response, but it is not a direct step in the antigen recognition process.
d. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell involved in the innate immune response. They do not release antibodies, as that function is primarily carried out by B cells and plasma cells.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Macrophages are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the innate immune response. They are phagocytes, meaning they engulf and destroy pathogens, cellular debris, and foreign substances in the body. Macrophages are also antigen-presenting cells, as they process and present antigens to other immune cells to initiate an adaptive immune response.
Incorrect choices:
a. B cells produce antibodies against specific antigens but do not directly engulf and destroy pathogens.
b. T cells are involved in cell-mediated immunity and directly attack infected or abnormal cells but do not have phagocytic capabilities like macrophages.
d. Natural killer cells are a type of lymphocyte involved in the innate immune response and can directly kill infected or abnormal cells, but they do not primarily function as phagocytes like macrophages.
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