Which type of immunity is acquired when an individual receives preformed antibodies against a specific pathogen?

Explanation: The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to identify and respond to foreign substances in the body, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and toxins. Its primary function is to protect the body from infections and other harmful substances.

Incorrect choices:

a. The regulation of body temperature and blood pressure is primarily controlled by the nervous and endocrine systems, not the immune system.

b. Digestion and absorption of nutrients from food are processes mainly controlled by the digestive system, not the immune system.

d. The production of hormones that control bodily functions is primarily the responsibility of the endocrine system, not the immune system.

xplanation: Memory B cells are formed during the primary immune response and play a critical role in the secondary immune response. When re-exposed to the same antigen, memory B cells quickly differentiate into plasma cells that produce large quantities of specific antibodies, leading to a rapid and robust immune response.

Incorrect choices:
a. The production of antibodies during the primary immune response is primarily carried out by plasma cells, not memory B cells.
b. The activation of helper T cells is essential for coordinating the immune response, but memory B cells are not directly responsible for this process.
c. The initiation of the complement cascade is a separate component of the immune response involving complement proteins, and memory B cells are not directly involved in this process.