Which of the following statements by the patient would indicate a correct understanding of peptic ulcer disease?

Increasing my daily fiber caused my peptic ulcer disease.

Drinking hot tea with honey caused my peptic ulcer disease.

Taking my lasix daily caused my peptic ulcer disease.

Taking too many ibuprofen during the day caused my peptic ulcer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Increasing daily fiber intake does not cause peptic ulcer disease. While a high-fiber diet can have many health benefits, there is no direct link between fiber intake and the development of peptic ulcers.
Choice B rationale
Drinking hot tea with honey does not cause peptic ulcer disease. While certain foods and drinks can exacerbate the symptoms of an existing ulcer, they do not cause the ulcer itself.
Choice C rationale
Taking Lasix (furosemide) daily does not cause peptic ulcer disease. Lasix is a diuretic used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. It is not associated with the development of peptic ulcers.

Choice D rationale
Taking too many ibuprofen during the day can cause peptic ulcer disease. Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, can irritate or inflame the lining of your stomach and small intestine, leading to ulcers.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While it’s important to prepare for a barium swallow test, maintaining a clear liquid diet 24 hours before the test is not typically required.
Choice B rationale
Drinking plenty of fluids after the test is indeed a correct instruction. The barium used in the test can cause constipation or impacted stool if it does not pass out of the body. Drinking ample fluids helps flush the contrast from the gastrointestinal system.
Choice C rationale
While it’s true that the stool may be discolored after a barium swallow test, it’s more likely to be lighter or white, not black.
Choice D rationale

The barium swallow test does not involve the injection of any dye that would cause a warm feeling. This sensation is more commonly associated with the injection of contrast dye in other types of imaging tests, not a barium swallow.

A. Painful swallowing. B. Absence of saliva. C. Sweet taste in the mouth. D. A metallic taste in the mouth.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Painful swallowing, also known as dysphagia, is a common symptom of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)345. GERD is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach.
Choice B rationale
Absence of saliva is not typically associated with GERD. In fact, increased salivation may occur as the body’s response to neutralize stomach acid.
Choice C rationale
A sweet taste in the mouth is not a common symptom of GERD. The regurgitation of stomach acid into the throat or mouth can leave a sour or bitter taste.
Choice D rationale
A metallic taste in the mouth is not a typical symptom of GERD. As mentioned, the regurgitation of stomach acid can cause a sour or bitter taste.

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Which of the following statements by the patient would indicate a correct understanding of peptic ulcer disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing instructions to a patient who is scheduled for a barium swallow to assess dysphagia. Which of the following patient statements would indicate to the nurse that the instructions have been understood?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a patient that has GERD. Which of the following is an expected finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient has received a barium swallow test to rule out esophageal strictures and gastric ulcer. The nurse is educating the patient on what is expected post barium swallow. What statement indicates that the patient did not understand all of the teaching by the nurse?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about pain control with a client who has acute pain following gastric surgery. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of pain control?

What complications should the nurse look for in someone with gastric surgery?

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO. Available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer?

A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient who has GERD. Which of the following food choices by the patient would indicate an understanding of the advice?

The nurse is educating a patient about dumping syndrome and food choices. Which of these foods should the patient avoid?

A client presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain. The client’s history reveals a previous diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease. The nurse suspects a perforated ulcer. What is the priority action by the nurse?