Which of the following statements is true regarding the preparation of medication for injection?
Medication vials can be shared among multiple patients if the needle is changed between each injection.
It is acceptable to draw medication from a vial using the same syringe for multiple injections.
It is unnecessary to clean the rubber stopper on a medication vial before withdrawing medication.
Ampules should be broken open using bare hands to ensure a clean break.
The Correct Answer is C
It is unnecessary to clean the rubber stopper on a medication vial before withdrawing medication, as long as proper aseptic technique is used during the preparation process.
Incorrect choices:
a. Sharing medication vials among multiple patients, even with needle changes, can lead to contamination and should be avoided.
b. Drawing medication from a vial using the same syringe for multiple injections increases the risk of contamination and infection.
d. Ampules should be broken open using a sterile device or ampule breaker to ensure a clean break and prevent injuries.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Using single-use syringes and needles for each injection is an essential component of safe injection practices. It helps prevent the transmission of infectious agents between patients.
Incorrect choices:
a. Reusing needles on the same patient is not a safe practice as it can lead to contamination and infection.
b. Recapitulating needles increases the risk of accidental needlestick injuries and should be avoided.
c. Administering medication from a multidose vial to multiple patients can introduce contamination and increase the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The recommended duration for hand hygiene before and after administering injections is typically 15 seconds. This allows sufficient time to effectively clean the hands and reduce the risk of infection transmission.
Incorrect choices:
a. 5 seconds may not be enough to adequately clean the hands and remove potential pathogens.
c. 30 seconds and d. 60 seconds are longer than necessary for routine hand hygiene before and after administering injections.
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