Which of the following actions is an essential component of safe injection practices?
Reusing needles on the same patient
Recap needles before disposal
Administering medication from a multidose vial to multiple patients
Using single-use syringes and needles for each injection
The Correct Answer is D
Using single-use syringes and needles for each injection is an essential component of safe injection practices. It helps prevent the transmission of infectious agents between patients.
Incorrect choices:
a. Reusing needles on the same patient is not a safe practice as it can lead to contamination and infection.
b. Recapitulating needles increases the risk of accidental needlestick injuries and should be avoided.
c. Administering medication from a multidose vial to multiple patients can introduce contamination and increase the risk of infection.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Disposing of used needles and syringes in a biohazard sharps container is the recommended method. It ensures safe containment and proper disposal of sharps to minimize the risk of needlestick injuries and transmission of infections.
Incorrect choices: a. Placing used needles and syringes in a regular trash bin is unsafe and can lead to accidental injuries for waste handlers.
b. Recapitulating needles is not recommended due to the increased risk of needlestick injuries.
d. Leaving used needles and syringes on the patient's bedside table is unsafe and can pose a risk to the patient and healthcare providers.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
If a needlestick injury occurs during an injection, the healthcare provider should follow the facility's protocol for reporting the incident and receiving appropriate post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to minimize the risk of infection transmission.
Incorrect choices:
a. Continuing with the injection procedure without reporting the needlestick injury is unsafe and can lead to further complications.
b. Washing the affected area with soap and water is a general first aid measure, but it is not sufficient in the case of a needlestick injury.
c. Discarding the used needle in a regular trash bin is inappropriate as it does not ensure proper handling and disposal of the contaminated needle.
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