Which of the following structures is part of the special sense of hearing?
Pacinian corpuscles
Cochlea
Olfactory bulb
Free nerve endings
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pacinian corpuscles: Pacinian corpuscles are mechanoreceptors that detect deep pressure and vibration in the skin. They are not involved in hearing and do not contribute to the auditory system.
B. Cochlea: The cochlea, located in the inner ear, is a spiral-shaped organ that converts sound waves into nerve impulses. Hair cells within the cochlea detect vibrations and send signals via the auditory nerve to the brain, making it a key structure in the sense of hearing.
C. Olfactory bulb: The olfactory bulb processes smell information from the nasal cavity. It is part of the olfactory system and has no role in auditory perception.
D. Free nerve endings: Free nerve endings detect pain, temperature, and some touch sensations in the skin. They do not function in hearing or any other special senses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Myelin sheath: The myelin sheath insulates neurons to speed up signal transmission but is not part of the muscle structure itself.
B. Synaptic cleft: The synaptic cleft is the gap between a neuron and muscle fiber where neurotransmitters are released, but it does not directly generate contraction.
C. Sarcomeres: Sarcomeres are the functional units of skeletal muscle fibers composed of actin and myosin filaments. Their organized structure allows efficient contraction through the sliding filament mechanism.
D. Mitochondria: Mitochondria produce ATP, providing energy for muscle contraction, but the structural arrangement of sarcomeres is what enables efficient contraction mechanics.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Producing red blood cells: Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow, not the lymphatic system, which focuses on fluid balance and immunity.
B. Transporting oxygen to tissues: Oxygen transport is carried out by red blood cells in the circulatory system, not the lymphatic system.
C. Regulating body temperature: Thermoregulation is primarily controlled by the hypothalamus and blood flow adjustments, not the lymphatic system.
D. Absorbing dietary fats from the intestines: The lymphatic system absorbs fats and fat-soluble vitamins from the digestive tract via lacteals, transporting them to the bloodstream, which is a key function alongside immune defense.
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