Which of the following surrounds the individual muscle cell?
perimysium
epimysium
endomysium
myofibril
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Perimysium surrounds bundles of muscle fibers known as fascicles, not individual muscle cells. It provides structural support and carries blood vessels and nerves.
Choice B reason: Epimysium is the outermost layer of connective tissue that surrounds the entire muscle. It does not envelop individual muscle cells.
Choice C reason: Endomysium is the correct answer. It is a thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds each individual muscle fiber (cell), providing structural integrity and facilitating capillary exchange.
Choice D reason: Myofibrils are intracellular structures within muscle cells that contain the contractile proteins actin and myosin. They are not connective tissue and do not surround muscle cells.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
Choice A reason: The platysma is a superficial neck muscle involved in depressing the mandible and tensing the skin of the neck. It is not associated with facial expressions like smiling.
Choice B reason: The masseter is a powerful jaw muscle responsible for chewing. It does not contribute to smiling or ceremonial expressions.
Choice C reason: The sternocleidomastoid is a neck muscle involved in head rotation and flexion. It is not used in facial expressions.
Choice D reason: The orbicularis oris encircles the mouth and is responsible for movements like puckering or closing the lips. While it may be involved in kissing, it is not the primary muscle used for smiling.
Choice E reason: The zygomaticus muscle, specifically the zygomaticus major, elevates the corners of the mouth and is the primary muscle used in smiling. It is commonly activated during joyful expressions, such as those seen in wedding ceremonies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Perimysium surrounds bundles of muscle fibers known as fascicles, not individual muscle cells. It provides structural support and carries blood vessels and nerves.
Choice B reason: Epimysium is the outermost layer of connective tissue that surrounds the entire muscle. It does not envelop individual muscle cells.
Choice C reason: Endomysium is the correct answer. It is a thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds each individual muscle fiber (cell), providing structural integrity and facilitating capillary exchange.
Choice D reason: Myofibrils are intracellular structures within muscle cells that contain the contractile proteins actin and myosin. They are not connective tissue and do not surround muscle cells.
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