Which of the following would be the best indicator of adequate hydration?
Increased urine output.
Decreased urine output.
Dry mucous membranes.
Hypertension.
The Correct Answer is A
Increased urine output is a sign of adequate hydration, as it means the kidneys are filtering waste and fluids from the body through the urine. The urine should be pale straw or lemonade colored, which indicates good hydration.
Choice B is wrong because decreased urine output is a sign of dehydration, as it means the kidneys are not working well and waste products are accumulating in the blood.
The urine may be dark and strong smelling, which indicates poor hydration.
Choice C is wrong because dry mucous membranes are a sign of dehydration, as they indicate a lack of fluid in the body tissues.
Choice D is wrong because hypertension is not a direct indicator of hydration status, although dehydration can cause low BP due to reduced blood volume.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Performing hand hygiene before and after handling the dialysis equipment is essential to prevent infection in peritoneal dialysis.
Hand washing and appropriate use of a mask can help avoid peritonitis, which is a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis.
Choice A is wrong because administering antibiotics prophylactically is not recommended for peritoneal dialysis patients, as it can increase the risk of antibiotic resistance and adverse effects.
Choice C is wrong because allowing the client to handle the dialysis equipment independently may increase the risk of contamination and infection.
The client should be supervised and instructed by a nurse on how to use sterile technique when connecting and disconnecting the transfer set.
Choice D is wrong because discontinuing the peritoneal dialysis if the client develops a fever may worsen the client’s condition and lead to fluid overload and electrolyte imbalance.
The client should be evaluated for signs of infection and treated accordingly.
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 1.5 tablets.
To find the number of tablets, use the formula: (desired dose / available dose) x 1 tablet.
In this case, desired dose = 0.015 grams, and available dose = 10 mg.
However, these units are not the same, so they need to be converted to a common unit.
One gram is equal to 1000 mg, so 0.015 grams is equal to 15 mg.
Plug these values into the formula: (15 mg / 10 mg) x 1 tablet = 1.5 tablets.
However, since the instructions say to round to the nearest tenth for adult clients, the final answer is 1.5 tablets.
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