Which of the information below obtained when caring for a patient who has been admited for evaluation of diabetes insipidus will be of greatest concern to the nurse?

The patient has a urine output of 800 ml/hr.

The patient is confused and lethargic.

The patient's urine specific gravity is 1.003.

The patient had a recent head injury.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Diabetes insipidus is a condition where the body is not able to regulate water balance properly, leading to excessive urine output and dehydration. The patient's urine output of 800 ml/hr (option A) and low urine specific gravity of 1.003 (option C) is consistent with diabetes insipidus and requires monitoring, but they are not as immediately concerning as the patient's confusion and lethargy.

Confusion and lethargy may indicate severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or even brain swelling (if the patient had a recent head injury, as mentioned in option D). These symptoms require immediate attention to prevent further complications and ensure the patient's safety.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The pH value is less than the normal range of 7.35-7.45, indicating acidosis. The PaCO2 value is elevated above the normal range of 35-45 mmHg, indicating respiratory acidosis. The PaO2 value is lower than normal, but not significantly low enough to indicate hypoxemia. The HCO3- level is within the normal range, but not significantly high enough to indicate metabolic compensation for respiratory acidosis.

A. Check your temperature daily because prednisone can hide signs of an infection. B. Do not stop taking the prednisone suddenly, it should be decreased gradually. C. Call the doctor if you experience any mood alterations with the prednisone. D. Weigh yourself daily to monitor for weight gain caused by water or increased fat.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Sudden discontinuation of prednisone can result in adrenal insufficiency and can lead to life-threatening complications. The nurse should also instruct the patient to report any symptoms of an infection, such as fever, to the doctor promptly, as prednisone can mask signs of an infection.

Monitoring for mood alterations and daily weight measurement are also important aspects of care, but they are not as crucial as the need to gradually taper oﬀ the medication.

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Which of the information below obtained when caring for a patient who has been admited for evaluation of diabetes insipidus will be of greatest concern to the nurse?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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