After her bath, a 62-year-old patient asks the nurse for a perineal pad saying that she uses them because sometimes she leaks urine when she laughs or coughs. Which intervention is most appropriate to include in the care plan for the patient?
Teach the patient how to perform Kegel exercises.
Assist the patient to the bathroom q3hr.
Demonstrate how to perform Crede’s maneuver.
Place commode at the patient’s bedside.
The Correct Answer is A
Kegel exercises are designed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can help improve urinary incontinence. By teaching the patient how to perform Kegel exercises, the nurse can provide a non-invasive, effective intervention that the patient can perform on her own to help manage her urinary incontinence.
Assisting the patient to the bathroom q3hr (b) may help reduce the frequency of incontinence episodes but it does not address the underlying issue of weakened pelvic floor muscles.
Demonstrating how to perform Crede’s maneuver (c) involves applying manual pressure to the bladder to assist with urination and is not appropriate for managing urinary incontinence related to laughing or coughing.
Placing a commode at the patient’s bedside (d) may be appropriate for patients who have difficulty with mobility or accessing the bathroom, but it does not address the underlying issue of weakened pelvic floor muscles causing urinary incontinence.


Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Based on the given documentation, the nurse suspects that the client has respiratory alkalosis. The client's ABG results show a pH of 7.52, which indicates alkalosis and the PaO2 level is slightly low, suggesting respiratory involvement. Rapid breathing (RR44) and wheezing also support the possibility of respiratory alkalosis.


Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This response acknowledges the patient's concerns and provides reassurance that the changes are temporary and will improve after surgery. Response is dismissive of the patient's concerns and may make the patient feel unheard. Response c may be helpful, but it does not address the patient's emotional concerns. Response d is not accurate because the patient has expressed feeling awful about their appearance.


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