Which of these comments by a client taking a calcium channel blocker would indicate the need for additional teaching?
"I will rise slowly from lying to sitting, to standing."
"I will elevate my legs if edema occurs."
"I will take the medication with grapefruit juice.”
"I can limit my risk for constipation by increasing fluid and fiber."
The Correct Answer is C
a) Rising slowly from lying to sitting and standing is a precaution to prevent orthostatic hypotension, a potential side effect of calcium channel blockers.
b) Elevating legs if edema occurs is a reasonable response to manage peripheral edema associated with calcium channel blockers.
c) Grapefruit juice can interact with calcium channel blockers, leading to increased drug levels and potential toxicity. This statement indicates a need for additional teaching.
d) Increasing fluid and fiber to limit the risk of constipation is a reasonable measure associated with the use of calcium channel blockers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Intravenous trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole may still induce an adverse reaction, and withholding the oral medication is the more prudent initial action.
b) Administering the dose may worsen the client's condition, and addressing the symptoms requires notifying the provider first.
c) Withholding the treatment and promptly notifying the provider about the observed symptoms is the correct immediate response to potential adverse reactions.
d) Initiating probiotics and tapering off the medication may be considerations, but the urgent action is to withhold the medication and inform the provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) While discussing possible opiate dependence is important, the immediate concern is the client's respiratory depression and altered level of consciousness, which may require naloxone administration.
b) Noting the effectiveness of analgesia is relevant but does not address the current respiratory depression and lethargy observed in the client.
c) Encouraging the client to turn over and cough may not be effective in addressing severe respiratory depression, and immediate intervention is needed.
d) The client's symptoms, including drowsiness, lethargy, pinpoint pupils, and respiratory depression, are consistent with opioid overdose. Naloxone is the antidote for opioid toxicity and should be administered promptly.
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