A client has been prescribed 81 mg of enteric coated aspirin every morning. Which of these statements by the client warrants further education?
"I should chew this medication thoroughly."
"I can take this with food to avoid stomach irritation."
"I can give this low-dose aspirin to my five-year-old if he has a fever."
"I should expect ringing in my ears, as this is normal."
"If I have black, tarry stools, I should call my provider."
Correct Answer : A,C,D
a. This statement warrants further education because enteric-coated aspirin is specifically designed to be absorbed in the small intestine and should not be chewed. Chewing the enteric coated aspirin can interfere with its protective coating and may lead to stomach irritation.
b. This statement is correct. Taking the aspirin with food can help minimize stomach irritation.
c. This statement warrants further education. Aspirin, even in low doses, should not be given to young children without consulting a healthcare provider due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
d. This statement warrants further education. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a normal side effect of aspirin, and persistent symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.
e. This statement is correct. Black, tarry stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, and the healthcare provider should be notified promptly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Jaundice may indicate liver dysfunction, which can be a serious side effect of androgen use. It requires prompt notification of the healthcare provider.
b) Acne, increased libido, and increased facial hair are common side effects of androgens but may not be considered as urgent or concerning as jaundice.
c) Increased libido and increased facial hair are expected effects of androgens and may not require immediate notification.
d) Increased facial hair is an expected effect of androgens and may not warrant immediate provider notification unless there are other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) The taste of cough medicine is not the primary concern for not recommending it to infants. The key issue lies in potential adverse effects, especially on the central nervous system. b) Infants have an immature central nervous system and are more susceptible to the sedative effects of medications. This is a critical factor in avoiding medications with sedative side effects in infants.
c) Gastric emptying time and drug absorption are generally faster in infants, making them more susceptible to rapid drug effects rather than less. However, the central nervous system effects are of greater concern.
d) Infants may metabolize drugs differently, but this does not necessarily mean the drugs are less effective. The primary concern is the potential for increased susceptibility to adverse effects.
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