Which part of the oral cavity is a fleshy cluster of lymphoid tissue that protects the pharynx?
Uvula
Palatine tonsils
Hard palate
Esophageal sphincter
The Correct Answer is B
A. Uvula: The uvula is a small fleshy extension that helps with speech and prevents food from entering the nasal cavity but is not a lymphoid structure.
B. Palatine tonsils: The palatine tonsils are clusters of lymphoid tissue located at the back of the throat, protecting the pharynx from infections.
C. Hard palate: The hard palate forms the roof of the mouth and aids in chewing but has no immune function.
D. Esophageal sphincter: This is a muscular ring at the junction of the esophagus and stomach, not involved in immune defense.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Liver: The liver plays a role in detoxification and metabolism but is not involved in lymphocyte production.
B. Stomach: The stomach is part of the digestive system, not the immune system.
C. Small Intestine: The small intestine is involved in nutrient absorption and contains some lymphoid tissue (Peyer's patches) but is not the main site of lymphocyte production.
D. Thymus: The thymus is the organ where T-lymphocytes mature and are essential for the immune response.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Parietal Cell: Parietal cells are responsible for secreting hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor, not pepsinogen. HCl activates pepsinogen into pepsin.
B. Mucous Neck Cell: Mucous neck cells secrete mucus to protect the gastric lining but do not secrete pepsinogen.
C. Chief Cell: Chief cells (also known as zymogenic cells) are specialized cells in the stomach that secrete pepsinogen, the inactive precursor of the digestive enzyme pepsin.
D. Enteroendocrine Cell: Enteroendocrine cells secrete hormones like gastrin, which regulates digestive processes, but they do not secrete pepsinogen.
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