The secretion of which hormone increases the permeability of cells in the collecting ducts to water so more can be reabsorbed?
Aldosterone hormone
Atrial natriuretic peptide hormone
Antidiuretic hormone
Parathyroid hormone
The Correct Answer is C
A. Aldosterone hormone: Aldosterone affects sodium and potassium reabsorption, increasing water retention indirectly, but it does not directly increase water permeability in the collecting ducts.
B. Atrial natriuretic peptide hormone: This hormone decreases blood volume by inhibiting sodium reabsorption, leading to more water excretion, not reabsorption.
C. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH): ADH increases the permeability of the collecting ducts to water, allowing more water to be reabsorbed into the bloodstream.
D. Parathyroid hormone: This hormone primarily regulates calcium levels, not water permeability.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Epididymis: The epididymis is where sperm mature and are stored. It is not cut during a vasectomy.
B. Tunica albuginea: This is the connective tissue surrounding the testis, not part of the sperm-carrying duct system.
C. Efferent ductules: These ducts transport sperm from the testis to the epididymis, but they are not cut during a vasectomy.
D. Ductus deferens: The ductus deferens (vas deferens) is the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct. It is cut and sealed during a vasectomy, preventing sperm from reaching the urethra.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Glomerulus: The glomerulus is a high-pressure capillary bed in the nephron where filtration of blood occurs.
B. Bowman's capsule: This is the cup-shaped structure surrounding the glomerulus, not a capillary bed.
C. Vasa recta: These are capillaries surrounding the loop of Henle, involved in the reabsorption process, not filtration.
D. Macula densa: This is a group of specialized cells in the distal convoluted tubule that sense sodium concentration and affect glomerular filtration rate, but it is not a capillary bed.
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