Which statement defines total lung capacity?
It is the air in the lungs after maximal inhalation.
It is the quantity of air that a person can move into or out of the lungs.
It is the amount of air that remains in the lungs after a normal tidal expiration.
It is the maximum volume of air that can be exhaled from the lungs after maximum inhalation.
The Correct Answer is A
A. It is the air in the lungs after maximal inhalation: Total lung capacity (TLC) refers to the total amount of air the lungs can hold after maximum inhalation.
B. It is the quantity of air that a person can move into or out of the lungs: This defines vital capacity, not total lung capacity.
C. It is the amount of air that remains in the lungs after a normal tidal expiration: This describes functional residual capacity, not TLC.
D. It is the maximum volume of air that can be exhaled from the lungs after maximum inhalation: This is the definition of vital capacity (VC), not total lung capacity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prostate: The prostate gland contributes to the semen volume but only about 20-30%. It produces a fluid that nourishes sperm and helps transport them but is not the primary contributor to the total volume of semen.
B. Ductus Deferens: The ductus deferens (vas deferens) is a tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct. It does not produce or contribute to the volume of semen.
C. Seminal Vesicle: The seminal vesicles contribute approximately 60% of the total semen volume. They secrete a fluid that is rich in fructose and other substances that provide energy for sperm and help in the formation of semen.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pons: The pons is involved in regulating the rate and depth of breathing but is not the primary site affected by pyrogens for temperature regulation.
B. Cerebral cortex: The cerebral cortex is responsible for higher-order functions like reasoning and sensory perception but does not directly regulate body temperature in response to pyrogens.
C. Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus acts as the body’s thermostat and is directly affected by pyrogens, leading to the elevation of body temperature (fever) as part of the immune response.
D. Amygdala: The amygdala is primarily involved in emotion regulation and does not play a direct role in temperature regulation.
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