Which patient statement indicates to the nurse that additional instruction is needed for a patient with chronic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

"I should eat foods high in potassium because diuretics cause potassium loss."

"I need to limit my fluid intake to no more than 1 quart of liquids a day."

"I need to shop for foods low in sodium and avoid adding salt to food."

"I should weigh myself daily and report sudden weight loss or gain."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Eating foods high in potassium can be important for patients taking diuretics, as diuretics can cause potassium loss. However, for SIADH patients, this is not a primary focus unless they are on diuretics that specifically lead to potassium loss.

Choice B reason: Limiting fluid intake is crucial for patients with SIADH to prevent fluid overload and hyponatremia. This statement aligns with proper management of the condition.

Choice C reason: Patients with SIADH need to carefully manage their sodium intake. Rather than reducing sodium, they often need to maintain or increase their sodium intake to help counteract the effects of SIADH, which causes dilutional hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels). Therefore, this statement indicates a need for additional instruction.

Choice D reason: Weighing oneself daily is an important practice for SIADH patients to monitor for sudden weight changes, which can indicate fluid imbalances. This statement is appropriate and does not require additional instruction.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic, progressive lung disease characterized by scarring of the lung tissue. Tissue plasminogen activators (tPAs) are not used for this condition, as they are primarily designed to dissolve blood clots, not to address fibrotic changes in the lungs.

Choice B reason: Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that affects multiple organs, particularly the lungs and lymph glands. It involves the growth of tiny collections of inflammatory cells called granulomas. Tissue plasminogen activators are not used in the treatment of sarcoidosis since the condition is not related to blood clots but rather to immune system dysregulation.

Choice C reason: Atelectasis is the complete or partial collapse of a lung or lobe of a lung due to alveoli deflation. The treatment typically focuses on re-expanding the lung tissue through techniques such as deep breathing exercises, bronchoscopy, or mechanical ventilation. Tissue plasminogen activators are not relevant for this condition, as they are used to dissolve blood clots, not to treat lung collapse.

Choice D reason: Pulmonary embolus (PE) is a blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs, usually caused by blood clots that travel to the lungs from the legs or other parts of the body (deep vein thrombosis). Tissue plasminogen activators are used to treat PE because they can effectively dissolve the blood clots obstructing the pulmonary arteries, thereby restoring normal blood flow and preventing further complications.

A. Inform the patient that the pain medication is contraindicated and offer to dim the room lights. B. Monitor the patient closely after administering the ibuprofen for pain. C. Consult the healthcare provider about ordering a different pain medication. D. Administer the ibuprofen as ordered since ibuprofen is used to treat headaches.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Informing the patient that the pain medication is contraindicated and offering to dim the room lights addresses the immediate concern but does not provide an effective solution for pain management. While it's important to inform the patient, alternative pain relief should be pursued.

Choice B reason: Monitoring the patient closely after administering ibuprofen for pain does not ensure patient safety, especially since ibuprofen can worsen kidney function in patients with acute renal failure. Administering ibuprofen is contraindicated in this case.

Choice C reason: Consulting the healthcare provider about ordering a different pain medication is the safest first step. This ensures that the patient receives an appropriate pain reliever that does not further compromise their renal function. The healthcare provider can prescribe a medication that is safe for patients with acute renal failure.

Choice D reason: Administering ibuprofen as ordered since it is used to treat headaches is not appropriate in this scenario. Ibuprofen is nephrotoxic and can worsen renal function in patients with acute renal failure, making it unsafe to administer.

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Which patient statement indicates to the nurse that additional instruction is needed for a patient with chronic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse identifies which patient condition may be treated with a tissue plasminogen activator?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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