A client is prescribed olanzapine for schizophrenia.
How will the nurse monitor the client for adverse side effects? (Select all that apply).
Weigh the client.
Observe skin turgor.
Ask client about falls.
Obtain blood pressure.
Obtain blood sugar.
Correct Answer : A,E
Olanzapine is an antipsychotic drug that can cause weight gain and increased blood sugar as common side effects.
Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client’s weight and blood sugar regularly to prevent complications such as obesity and diabetes.
Choice B is wrong because olanzapine does not affect skin turgor, which is a measure of hydration status.
Choice C is wrong because olanzapine does not cause falls, although it may cause dizziness or unsteadiness as side effect.
Choice D is wrong because olanzapine does not cause significant changes in blood pressure, although it may cause orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up) as a side effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A client who has been NPO for four days is most at risk to develop skin breakdown. This is because being NPO (nothing by mouth) can lead
to malnutrition and dehydration, which are both risk factors for bedsores. Malnutrition can impair the skin’s ability to heal and resist infection, while dehydration can make the skin dry and fragile.
Choice A is wrong because applying powder after drying the skin can help prevent moisture and friction, which are also risk factors for bedsores.
Choice C is wrong because bathing twice a week may not be frequent enough to keep the skin clean and free of irritants, which can also contribute to bedsores.
Choice D is wrong because hypertension (high blood pressure) does not directly cause bedsores, although it may be associated with other conditions that affect blood circulation and tissue oxygenation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
temperature 101.8° F(38.8° C), BP 100/60 mm Hg, pulse 98/min, RR 28/min. This set of vital signs indicates that the client may have an infection or sepsis, which are potential complications of an open cholecystectomy. The client has a fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, and hypotension, which are signs of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS).
Choice A is wrong because it shows mild hypothermia, hypotension, and tachycardia, which could be due to dehydration or blood loss, but not necessarily infection.
Choice B is wrong because it shows a slight fever, normal blood pressure, and bradycardia, which could be due to pain or medication, but not infection.
Choice C is wrong because it shows a low-grade fever, normal blood pressure and pulse, and mild tachypnea, which could be due to inflammation or dehydration, but not infection.
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