A client is prescribed olanzapine for schizophrenia.
How will the nurse monitor the client for adverse side effects? (Select all that apply).
Weigh the client.
Observe skin turgor.
Ask client about falls.
Obtain blood pressure.
Obtain blood sugar.
Correct Answer : A,E
Olanzapine is an antipsychotic drug that can cause weight gain and increased blood sugar as common side effects.
Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client’s weight and blood sugar regularly to prevent complications such as obesity and diabetes.
Choice B is wrong because olanzapine does not affect skin turgor, which is a measure of hydration status.
Choice C is wrong because olanzapine does not cause falls, although it may cause dizziness or unsteadiness as side effect.
Choice D is wrong because olanzapine does not cause significant changes in blood pressure, although it may cause orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up) as a side effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because the nurse should first ensure that help is on the way before performing any other actions on an unconscious and unresponsive client. Calling for assistance may also alert someone who can bring an automated external defibrillator (AED) if needed.
Choice B is wrong because giving 2 rescue breaths is part of CPR, which should only be done after checking for a pulse and finding none or a weak one.
Giving rescue breaths to a client who has a pulse may cause harm.
Choice C is wrong because checking for apical pulse is not the most reliable way to assess circulation in an emergency situation. The nurse should check for a carotid pulse instead, which is easier to locate and more indicative of blood flow to the brain.
Choice D is wrong because beginning chest compressions is also part of CPR, which should only be done after calling for assistance and checking for a pulse and finding none or a weak one.
Chest compressions may cause harm to a client who has a pulse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because responding inappropriately to questions can indicate that the client has difficulty hearing or understanding what is being asked. According to, hearing loss makes communication with the outside world difficult, and can result in new or exaggerated symptoms that are mistakenly attributed to cognitive decline.
Choice A is wrong because speaking in a low voice does not necessarily imply hearing loss. It could be due to other factors such as shyness, anxiety, or vocal cord problems.
Choice B is wrong because refusing to answer questions does not necessarily imply hearing loss.
It could be due to other factors such as lack of interest, defiance, or distrust.
Choice D is wrong because looking away from persons while speaking does not necessarily imply hearing loss.
It could be due to other factors such as cultural norms, eye contact avoidance, or distraction.
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