Which set of vital signs, taken on an adult, is cause for concern and requires further evaluation?
Temperature 96.9°F; pulse 100 bpm; respirations 20 breaths/minute; blood pressure 120/80 mmHg.
Temperature 97.0°F; pulse 54 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 196/114 mmHg.
Temperature 98.6°F; pulse 60 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 110/66 mmHg.
Temperature 99°F; pulse 72 bpm; respirations 16 breaths/minute; blood pressure 100/60 mmHg.
The Correct Answer is B
Temperature 97.0°F; pulse 54 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 196/114 mmHg.
This set of vital signs is cause for concern because the blood pressure is significantly elevated.
A blood pressure reading of 196/114 mmHg is considered a hypertensive crisis and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice A) Temperature 96.9°F; pulse 100 bpm; respirations 20 breaths/minute; blood pressure 120/80 mmHg is within normal limits for an adult.
Choice C) Temperature 98.6°F; pulse 60 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 110/66 mmHg is also within normal limits for an adult.
Choice D) Temperature 99°F; pulse 72 bpm; respirations 16 breaths/minute; blood pressure 100/60 mmHg is slightly elevated but not cause for immediate concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Remaining attentive but silent is an appropriate response by the nurse.
This allows the client to express their feelings and concerns without interruption or judgment.
It also shows the client that the nurse is actively listening and interested in what they have to say.
Choice A is not an appropriate response because placing a client on a 72-hour hold should only be done if the client is a danger to themselves or others.
Choice C is not an appropriate response because leaving the room immediately would be unprofessional and could make the client feel abandoned.
Choice D is not an appropriate response because telling the client that everything will be fine may not be true and could give false hope.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“Do you know how to change your dressing?” This statement can create a barrier to communication because it may make the patient feel judged or defensive if they do not know how to change their dressing.
It is better to phrase the question in a more open-ended and non-judgmental way, such as “Can you tell me about your experience with changing your dressing?”
Choice B is not an answer because it encourages the patient to share information about their hospitalization and promotes open communication.
Choice C is not an answer because it shows that the speaker is actively listening and engaging with the patient’s previous statements.
Choice D is not an answer because it encourages the patient to share information about their pain management and promotes open communication.
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