Which set of vital signs, taken on an adult, is cause for concern and requires further evaluation?
Temperature 96.9°F; pulse 100 bpm; respirations 20 breaths/minute; blood pressure 120/80 mmHg.
Temperature 97.0°F; pulse 54 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 196/114 mmHg.
Temperature 98.6°F; pulse 60 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 110/66 mmHg.
Temperature 99°F; pulse 72 bpm; respirations 16 breaths/minute; blood pressure 100/60 mmHg.
The Correct Answer is B
Temperature 97.0°F; pulse 54 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 196/114 mmHg.
This set of vital signs is cause for concern because the blood pressure is significantly elevated.
A blood pressure reading of 196/114 mmHg is considered a hypertensive crisis and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice A) Temperature 96.9°F; pulse 100 bpm; respirations 20 breaths/minute; blood pressure 120/80 mmHg is within normal limits for an adult.
Choice C) Temperature 98.6°F; pulse 60 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 110/66 mmHg is also within normal limits for an adult.
Choice D) Temperature 99°F; pulse 72 bpm; respirations 16 breaths/minute; blood pressure 100/60 mmHg is slightly elevated but not cause for immediate concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse’s priority action when an eight-year-old child is eating a hotdog and begins coughing is to promote coughing.
Coughing is the body’s natural way of trying to clear an obstruction from the airway.
Choice A is not the correct answer because beginning the Heimlich maneuver quickly is not the first action that should be taken.
Choice B is not the correct answer because telling the child to put his hands by his neck to signify that he is choking is not the first action that should be taken.
Choice D is not the correct answer because leaving the child alone to find a phone is not the first action that should be taken.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse’s first action when a fire is discovered in a client’s room is to evacuate any clients or visitors in immediate danger12.
This is because the safety of the clients and visitors is the top priority.
Choice A is not the correct answer because activating the fire alarm is not the first action that should be taken.
Choice B is not the correct answer because confining the fire by closing all doors and windows is not the first action that should be taken.
Choice C is not the correct answer because notifying the supervisor is not the first action that should be taken.
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