Which situations are early signs of an ethical dilemma? (Select all that apply)

Disagreements among health care team members.

Failure to discuss end-of-life issues with patient.

Aggressive pain management.

Belief that treatment is harmful.

Following the patient’s advance directive despite family objections.

Providing hope to the patient’s family.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A reason: Disagreements among team members signal conflicting values, an early ethical dilemma indicator. This aligns with healthcare ethics, making it a correct situation, as it highlights potential ethical tensions that the nurse should recognize as requiring resolution in patient care.

Choice B reason: Failure to discuss end-of-life issues with the patient violates autonomy, creating an ethical dilemma. This aligns with ethical principles of patient involvement, making it a correct early sign the nurse should identify in healthcare decision-making processes.

Choice C reason: Aggressive pain management is a clinical decision, not inherently an ethical dilemma unless harm is suspected. Disagreements or belief in harm are clearer signs, making this incorrect, as it lacks the ethical conflict context in the nurse’s evaluation.

Choice D reason: Believing treatment is harmful raises ethical concerns about beneficence and nonmaleficence, indicating a dilemma. This aligns with ethical care standards, making it a correct situation the nurse should recognize as an early sign of an ethical issue in treatment decisions.

Choice E reason: Following an advance directive despite family objections creates an ethical conflict between patient autonomy and family wishes. This aligns with end-of-life ethics, making it a correct early sign of a dilemma the nurse should identify in patient care.

Choice F reason: Providing hope to the family is supportive and not inherently an ethical dilemma unless it involves deception. Failure to discuss end-of-life issues is a clearer sign, making this incorrect, as it lacks the ethical conflict context in the nurse’s assessment.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Seizure precautions are relevant but secondary to establishing IV access for antihypertensive administration in hypertensive crisis. Starting an IV enables immediate treatment, making this incorrect, as it delays the critical intervention needed to lower the client’s dangerously high blood pressure.

Choice B reason: Instructing to report vision changes monitors complications but doesn’t address the urgent need to lower blood pressure. IV access facilitates medication delivery, making this incorrect, as it postpones the primary action for managing the client’s hypertensive crisis effectively.

Choice C reason: Elevating the bed may reduce intracranial pressure but is less urgent than starting an IV for antihypertensive drugs. IV access is the priority, making this incorrect, as it delays the critical intervention to manage the client’s severe hypertension in the emergency department.

Choice D reason: Starting a peripheral IV is the first action to enable rapid administration of antihypertensive medications in hypertensive crisis. This aligns with emergency care protocols for blood pressure 254/139 mm Hg, making it the correct initial step to stabilize the client’s condition.

A. “I need to increase the fiber in my diet.” B. “I will need to avoid caffeinated beverages.” C. “I’m going to learn some stress-reduction techniques.” D. “I can have exacerbations and remissions with Crohn’s disease.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Increasing fiber during Crohn’s exacerbation worsens diarrhea and inflammation, indicating a misunderstanding. A low-fiber diet is recommended, making this the correct statement needing further instruction, as it contradicts the nurse’s teaching on managing dietary needs during Crohn’s disease flare-ups.

Choice B reason: Avoiding caffeinated beverages is correct, as they stimulate the gut and worsen Crohn’s symptoms. This aligns with dietary teaching, making it incorrect, as it shows understanding, unlike the incorrect fiber statement requiring further instruction from the nurse.

Choice C reason: Learning stress-reduction techniques is appropriate, as stress can trigger Crohn’s exacerbations. This reflects understanding of self-management, making it incorrect, as it aligns with the nurse’s teaching, unlike the fiber statement indicating a need for further dietary instruction.

Choice D reason: Recognizing exacerbations and remissions is accurate for Crohn’s disease, showing disease knowledge. This aligns with the nurse’s education, making it incorrect, as it demonstrates understanding, unlike the fiber statement that requires further instruction to correct the client’s misconception.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which situations are early signs of an ethical dilemma? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has a blood pressure of 254/139 mm Hg. The nurse recognizes that the client is in a hypertensive crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client with newly diagnosed Crohn's disease about dietary measures to implement during exacerbation episodes. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further instruction?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

You are taking care of 4 clients who are receiving opioid analgesics for pain management. Which patient is MOST likely to be experiencing a life-threatening opioid side effect?

A client suspected of having a duodenal ulcer has undergone esophagogastroduodenoscopy. The nurse would place the highest priority on which item as part of the client’s care plan?

The nurse is providing care for a client with a bowel obstruction who had a transverse colostomy created. Which observation requires immediate notification of the primary health care provider?

Which actions are considered best practices for the nurse to use during the administration of parenteral potassium to a client with a serum potassium level of 1.9 mEq/L (mmol/L)? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing an acute episode of cholecystitis. Which of these clinical manifestations supports this diagnosis? (Select all that apply)

The critical care nurse cares for a client diagnosed with septic shock. Which observation MOST concerns the nurse?

Which client electrocardiography (ECG) change from baseline will alert the nurse to possible development of hypercalcemia?