The nurse is reviewing the prescription for a client admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Which interventions would the nurse expect to be prescribed for the client? (Select all that apply)
Maintain NPO (nothing by mouth) status.
Encourage coughing and deep breathing.
Give small, frequent high-calorie feedings.
Maintain the client in a supine and flat position.
Give hydromorphone intravenously as prescribed for pain.
Maintain intravenous fluids at 10 mL/hr to keep the vein open.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A reason: NPO status rests the pancreas, reducing enzyme secretion in acute pancreatitis. This aligns with treatment protocols, making it a correct intervention the nurse would expect to be prescribed for the client to manage pancreatic inflammation effectively.
Choice B reason: Coughing and deep breathing prevent respiratory complications like atelectasis in pancreatitis patients, who are often immobile. This aligns with standard care, making it a correct intervention the nurse would anticipate in the client’s treatment plan.
Choice C reason: Small, frequent high-calorie feedings are contraindicated in acute pancreatitis, as they stimulate the pancreas. NPO is correct, making this incorrect, as it’s inappropriate for the nurse’s expected interventions in managing acute pancreatitis.
Choice D reason: Supine and flat positioning may increase discomfort and aspiration risk in pancreatitis. Semi-Fowler’s is preferred, making this incorrect, as it’s not an expected intervention compared to the nurse’s focus on optimal positioning for the client.
Choice E reason: Hydromorphone IV provides effective pain relief in acute pancreatitis, reducing patient discomfort. This aligns with pain management protocols, making it a correct intervention the nurse would expect to be prescribed for the client’s care.
Choice F reason: IV fluids at 10 mL/hr are insufficient for pancreatitis, which requires aggressive hydration. Higher rates are standard, making this incorrect, as it’s inadequate compared to the nurse’s expected fluid management in acute pancreatitis treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monitoring for further occurrences is passive and doesn’t address the immediate breach of confidentiality. Advising to stop the conversation protects the client, making this incorrect, as it delays the nurse’s priority of halting the unethical discussion promptly.
Choice B reason: Advising the nurses to cease their communication is the first action to stop the breach of client confidentiality in a public setting. This aligns with ethical and privacy standards, making it the correct initial step for the newly licensed RN to take.
Choice C reason: Informing the manager is important but secondary to stopping the conversation to prevent further disclosure. Advising to cease is immediate, making this incorrect, as it’s not the first action the RN should take to address the confidentiality breach.
Choice D reason: Submitting a report follows stopping the conversation and notifying the manager. Advising to cease is the first step, making this incorrect, as it delays the RN’s priority of immediately halting the nurses’ inappropriate discussion about the client.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F","G","H"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypertension is not typical in anaphylactic shock, which causes vasodilation and hypotension. Hypotension is a key finding, making this incorrect, as it contradicts the expected cardiovascular response in the nurse’s assessment of a client with anaphylactic shock.
Choice B reason: Crackles indicate fluid overload or pneumonia, not anaphylaxis, which causes bronchoconstriction and wheezing. Pruritus is typical, making this incorrect, as it doesn’t align with the respiratory findings the nurse would expect in anaphylactic shock assessment.
Choice C reason: Cutaneous cyanosis reflects poor oxygenation from airway compromise in anaphylactic shock. This aligns with integumentary and respiratory assessment, making it a correct finding the nurse would identify in a client experiencing anaphylactic shock in the ED.
Choice D reason: Pruritus, often with hives, is a hallmark of anaphylactic shock due to histamine release. This aligns with allergic response assessment, making it a correct finding the nurse would expect in a client with anaphylactic shock in the emergency department.
Choice E reason: Cough may occur but is less specific than wheezing, which indicates bronchoconstriction in anaphylaxis. Hypotension is more critical, making this incorrect, as it’s not a primary finding compared to the nurse’s expected signs of anaphylactic shock.
Choice F reason: Wheezing results from bronchoconstriction in anaphylactic shock, reflecting airway narrowing. This aligns with respiratory assessment findings, making it a correct manifestation the nurse would expect in a client experiencing anaphylactic shock in the ED.
Choice G reason: Hypotension is a cardinal sign of anaphylactic shock due to vasodilation and fluid shifts. This aligns with cardiovascular assessment, making it a correct finding the nurse would identify in a client with anaphylactic shock in the emergency setting.
Choice H reason: Restlessness indicates hypoxia or anxiety in anaphylactic shock, a common neurological response. This aligns with clinical assessment findings, making it a correct manifestation the nurse would expect in a client experiencing anaphylactic shock in the ED.
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