Which statement best describes a subdural hematoma?
Bleeding occurs between the dura and the skull.
Bleeding is generally arterial, and brain compression occurs rapidly.
Bleeding occurs between the dura and the cerebrum.
The hematoma commonly occurs in the pretemporal region.
The Correct Answer is A
A subdural hematoma is a type of intracranial bleeding that occurs between the dura mater (the
outermost layer of the meninges) and the skull. The dura mater is a tough membrane that covers
and protects the brain. When a subdural hematoma occurs, blood collects between the dura mater
and the skull, resulting in increased pressure on the brain.
Bleeding is generally arterial, and brain compression occurs rapidly in (Option B) is incorrect because
while bleeding in a subdural hematoma can be arterial, it can also be venous. The rate of bleeding
and brain compression can vary depending on the size and severity of the hematoma.
Bleeding occurs between the dura and the cerebrum in (Option C) is incorrect because the bleeding
in a subdural hematoma does not occur between the dura and the cerebrum (the largest part of the
brain). It specifically occurs between the dura and the skull.
The hematoma commonly occurs in the pretemporal region in (Option D) is incorrect because the
location of a subdural hematoma can vary. While pretemporal region is a possible location, subdural
hematomas can occur in different areas of the brain, depending on the site of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Diarrhea is characterized by increased motility of the intestines, which leads to a decreased absorption of fluid and nutrients. This statement correctly indicates an understanding of the teaching regarding diarrhea.
Organisms destroy intestinal mucosal cells, resulting in an increased intestinal surface area in (Option A) is incorrect because organisms causing diarrhea can lead to damage or inflammation of the intestinal mucosal cells, but they do not destroy them to increase the intestinal surface area.
Malabsorption results in metabolic alkalosis in (Option B) is incorrect because malabsorption does not result in metabolic alkalosis. Malabsorption refers to the impaired absorption of nutrients, but it does not directly affect the acid-base balance in the body.
Diarrhea results from a fluid deficit in the small intestine in (Option D) is incorrect because diarrhea does not result from a fluid deficit in the small intestine. Diarrhea is characterized by an increased volume of fluid in the intestines and increased frequency of bowel movements.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Precocious puberty is the early onset of puberty before the age of 8 in girls and before the age of 9 in boys. It is important for parents of a child with precocious puberty to understand theimpact it may have on their child's social and emotional development. In this case, explaining the importance of the child having relationships with same-age peers is crucial.
Children experiencing precocious puberty may appear physically more mature than their peers, which can lead to social and emotional challenges. Encouraging the child to maintain relationships with same-age peers helps foster a sense of normalcy and belonging. It can also support the child's social and emotional development by providing opportunities for age- appropriate interactions, friendships, and experiences.
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