Which statement best describes a subdural hematoma?

The scenario describes a 14-year-old male who seems to be always eating, but his weight is appropriate for his height. In this case, it is important to reassure the parents that the behaviour may not necessarily be a cause for concern.

Option A provides an accurate response by explaining that for weight gain to occur, the individual would need to consume an excessive number of calories. Since the adolescent's weight is appropriate for his height, it suggests that his caloric intake is likely balanced and not excessive.

suggesting that he is substituting food for unfilled needs in (option B) is incorrect because it, is speculative and may not be accurate without further assessment or evidence. It is important to avoid making assumptions about underlying psychological or emotional reasons for increased eating without more information.

stating that this is normal due to an increase in body mass during this time in (option C) is incorrect because it, is not necessarily applicable to the scenario. While it is true that adolescents experience growth and changes in body composition during this period, it does not directly explain the constant eating behaviour described.

suggesting that this behaviour is abnormal and indicative of possible future obesity in (option D) is incorrect because it, may be premature and unsupported based solely on the information provided. It is essential to avoid making predictions or assumptions about future health outcomes without proper evaluation.

By providing the parents with information about the caloric intake required for weight gain and reassuring them that their son's eating behaviour may be within a normal range, the nurse can address their concerns and provide accurate guidance. If the parents have further concerned or questions, it may be appropriate to refer them to a healthcare provider for a more comprehensive assessment.

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland and results in the overproduction of thyroid hormones. Treatment for Graves' disease typically involves medications to regulate thyroid function. Adherence to the medication regimen is crucial for managing the disease and controlling symptoms.

By prioritizing the goal of verbalizing the importance of adherence to the medication regimen, the nurse aims to educate the adolescent about the significance of taking medications as prescribed. This education can help the adolescent understand the impact of medication non-adherence on their health and encourage them to actively participate in their treatment.

, developing alternative educational goals in (option B) is incorrect because it, is not directly related to the management of Graves' disease and its treatment.

allowing the adolescent to make decisions about whether or not to take medication in (option C) is incorrect because it, is not appropriate for a condition like Graves' disease where medication adherence is necessary for disease management. In this case, the nurse should focus on providing education and support to help the adolescent understand the importance of medication compliance.

relieving constipation in (option D) is incorrect because it, may be a consideration if constipation is a symptom experienced by the adolescent with Graves' disease. However, it is not the priority nursing goal as compared to ensuring adherence to the medication regimen, which directly addresses the management of Graves' disease.