Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate to a 15-year-old whose friend has mentioned suicide?
"Your friend's threat needs to be taken seriously and he needs immediate help."
"Tell your friend to come to the clinic immediately."
"If your friend mentions suicide again get your friend some help."
"You need to gather details about your friend's suicide plan."
The Correct Answer is A
The most appropriate statement by the nurse to a 15-year-old whose friend has mentioned suicide is option A. The statement acknowledges the seriousness of the situation and emphasizes the importance of taking the friend's threat seriously. It also highlights the need for immediate help and intervention. Suicide threats should never be dismissed or taken lightly, and it is crucial to involve professionals who can provide appropriate support and assistance.
"Tell your friend to come to the clinic immediately," in option B is incorrect because places the responsibility solely on the 15-year-old to relay the message to their friend, which may not be the most effective or timely approach.
"If your friend mentions suicide again, get your friend some help," in (option C) is incorrect because it does not address the urgency of the situation. Waiting for the friend to mention suicide again before acting may lead to potential harm.
"You need to gather details about your friend's suicide plan," is incorrect because places the responsibility on the 15-year-old to gather information about the friend's suicidal intentions. While understanding the situation and obtaining relevant details is important, the immediate priority is ensuring the friend's safety and seeking professional help.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hypothyroidismreferstoanunderactivethyroid glandthatdoesnotproduceenoughthyroidhormones. In newborns, this condition is known as congenital hypothyroidism. Thesymptoms mentioned—mottled skin, a large fontanel (soft spot on the baby's head), a largetongue,lethargy, anddifficultyfeeding—arecharacteristic ofhypothyroidism inneonates.
Mottledskincanoccur duetodecreasedcirculationandlow bodytemperatureassociatedwith hypothyroidism. A large fontanel and tongue are common physical features seen ininfants with hypothyroidism. Lethargy and poor feeding are also typical signs of thiscondition.
Hypoglycaemia in (option A) is incorrect because it refers to low blood sugar levels andusuallypresentswithdifferent symptomssuchas jitteriness,tremors,and sweating.
Hypocalcaemia in (option C) is incorrect because it is low calcium levels and can manifestwithsymptoms like muscle cramps, twitching,and seizures.
Phenylketonuria (PKU) in (option D) it is incorrect because it is a metabolic disordercharacterized by the inability to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine, and it typicallypresentswith differentsymptoms such asintellectual disabilityandamustydoorto theskin.
Therefore, based on the symptoms described, hypothyroidism (B) is the most likely disorderinthisneonate. Itisimportanttoconsultahealthcareprofessionalforaproperdiagnosisandappropriatetreatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The term used to describe an abnormally increased convex angulation in the curvature of the thoracic spine, which appears as a "hump back" or rounded upper back, is kyphosis.
Kyphosis refers to an excessive forward rounding or curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a visible hump-like appearance. It can result from various causes, including poor posture, congenital abnormalities, osteoporosis, or certain medical conditions.
ankylosis in (option A), refers to the abnormal fusion or immobility of a joint, typically due to inflammation or injury.
Lordosis, in (option C) refers to an excessive inward curvature of the lower back, causing the abdomen and buttocks to protrude.
, scoliosis in (option D), refers to an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, typically in an "S" or "C" shape. It is different from kyphosis, which primarily affects the thoracic spine and results in a rounded upper back.
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