Which statement by a mature adult client with advanced prostate cancer best indicates that he has reached a level of acceptance of his prognosis?

Question: How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump?

Step 1: Convert 176 pounds to kg. 176 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 80 kg

Step 2: Calculate the total mcg per hour. 2 mcg/min × 60 min = 120 mcg/hour

Step 3: Convert mcg to mg. 120 mcg ÷ 1000 = 0.12 mg

Step 4: Calculate the mL/hour. 0.12 mg ÷ (4 mg ÷ 1000 mL) = 30 mL/hour

Answer: 30 mL/hour

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Antihypertensive drugs typically work by reducing blood pressure through various mechanisms, such as dilating blood vessels, reducing blood volume, or affecting the heart's workload. They do not increase blood flow to the heart and kidneys.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct answer. Antihypertensive drugs work by affecting different aspects of the cardiovascular system, such as reducing blood vessel constriction (vasodilation), decreasing blood volume, or slowing the heart rate. By affecting these components, they can lower blood pressure.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Antihypertensive drugs can interact with other medications or supplements, potentially causing adverse effects or drug interactions. It's essential for the client to inform their healthcare provider of all medications and supplements they are taking to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Antihypertensive drugs do not cure hypertension but help control it. Clients need to understand that they will likely need to take these medications long-term to manage their blood pressure effectively.