Which statement by the nurse would best help alleviate parental guilt about their child, George, who has been recently diagnosed with autism?

"A lack of prenatal care is a known cause of autism, but there is no way you could have predicted this."

"The specific cause of autism is unknown; however, it is known to be associated with problems in the structure of and chemicals in the brain."

"Although autism is genetically inherited, if you didn't have testing, you could not have known this would happen."

"Autism is a rare disorder. Your other children shouldn't be affected."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect and could potentially increase feelings of guilt, as a lack of prenatal care is not a known cause of autism.

Choice B reason: This statement is accurate and can help alleviate guilt by explaining that autism is not caused by something the parents did or did not do.

Choice C reason: While it's true that parents without genetic testing could not have known, this statement does not address the feelings of guilt regarding causation.

Choice D reason: This statement is misleading because autism is not considered rare, and siblings can have an increased risk of autism spectrum disorders. It does not provide accurate information or address the parents' feelings of guilt.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Limiting green, leafy vegetables is not typically necessary for patients with liver disease and esophageal varices unless they are on anticoagulant therapy.
Choice B reason: While passive range of motion exercises are beneficial for maintaining joint mobility, they are not directly related to the prevention of hematemesis.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Lifting heavy objects can increase abdominal pressure and the risk of bleeding from esophageal varices.
Choice D reason: Midodrine is a medication used to treat low blood pressure, not specifically for esophageal varices or hematemesis.

A. Give the client six ounces of non-diet carbonated soda and instruct the client to drink it entirely. B. Document the glucose reading in the electronic medical record as the only action needed. C. Collect a blood specimen by venipuncture to send to the laboratory for serum glucose analysis. D. Prepare the prescribed dose of rapid-acting insulin from the sliding scale instructions.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A blood glucose level of 56 mg/dL indicates hypoglycemia, and the immediate priority is to raise the blood sugar level. Non-diet carbonated soda can provide a quick source of sugar.
Choice B reason: Documenting the reading is important but does not address the immediate need to correct the low blood sugar.
Choice C reason: While confirming the reading with a laboratory test is a good practice, it is not the first action to take when dealing with hypoglycemia.
Choice D reason: Administering insulin would be contraindicated as it would lower the blood sugar even further.

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Which statement by the nurse would best help alleviate parental guilt about their child, George, who has been recently diagnosed with autism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with liver disease and esophageal varices is admitted for an episode of hematemesis. Which patient teaching should the nurse provide prior to discharge?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse obtains a fingerstick blood glucose level using bedside lancet/glucose meter equipment from a client with a prescribed sliding scale insulin protocol. The meter indicates 56 mg/dL (3.12 mmol/L). At this time, which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which statement by the nurse would best help alleviate parental guilt about their child, George, who has been recently diagnosed with autism?

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