Which statement by the nurse would best help alleviate parental guilt about their child, George, who has been recently diagnosed with autism?
"A lack of prenatal care is a known cause of autism, but there is no way you could have predicted this."
"The specific cause of autism is unknown; however, it is known to be associated with problems in the structure of and chemicals in the brain."
"Although autism is genetically inherited, if you didn't have testing, you could not have known this would happen."
"Autism is a rare disorder. Your other children shouldn't be affected."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect and could potentially increase feelings of guilt, as a lack of prenatal care is not a known cause of autism.
Choice B reason: This statement is accurate and can help alleviate guilt by explaining that autism is not caused by something the parents did or did not do.
Choice C reason: While it's true that parents without genetic testing could not have known, this statement does not address the feelings of guilt regarding causation.
Choice D reason: This statement is misleading because autism is not considered rare, and siblings can have an increased risk of autism spectrum disorders. It does not provide accurate information or address the parents' feelings of guilt.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Palliative care is often beneficial for children with serious illnesses such as leukemia, where the focus is on improving quality of life and providing relief from the symptoms and stress of the illness.
Choice B reason: While a broken arm is painful, it is typically not a condition that requires palliative care, as it does not usually involve a life-threatening or chronic illness.
Choice C reason: Recurrent asthma exacerbations can be serious, but palliative care is generally reserved for more severe chronic conditions that are not well-controlled.
Choice D reason: Third-degree burns are severe and require specialized care, but palliative care is most beneficial for conditions that are chronic and life-limiting, which may not be the case with localized burn injuries.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. It is not unusual for a 5-year-old to have difficulty with zippers.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Reciting a phone number is not expected of a 2-year-old.
Choice C reason: This is one of the correct choices. A 6-year-old should be able to sit still for a short story, and difficulty doing so may indicate a developmental delay.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. A 2-year-old typically does not have the fine motor skills to cut with scissors.
Choice E reason: This is one of the correct choices. An 18-month-old should be starting to phrase simple sentences, and the inability to do so may indicate a developmental delay.
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