Which statement by the nurse would best help alleviate parental guilt about their child, George, who has been recently diagnosed with autism?
"A lack of prenatal care is a known cause of autism, but there is no way you could have predicted this."
"The specific cause of autism is unknown; however, it is known to be associated with problems in the structure of and chemicals in the brain."
"Although autism is genetically inherited, if you didn't have testing, you could not have known this would happen."
"Autism is a rare disorder. Your other children shouldn't be affected."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect and could potentially increase feelings of guilt, as a lack of prenatal care is not a known cause of autism.
Choice B reason: This statement is accurate and can help alleviate guilt by explaining that autism is not caused by something the parents did or did not do.
Choice C reason: While it's true that parents without genetic testing could not have known, this statement does not address the feelings of guilt regarding causation.
Choice D reason: This statement is misleading because autism is not considered rare, and siblings can have an increased risk of autism spectrum disorders. It does not provide accurate information or address the parents' feelings of guilt.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: School-age children, typically around the ages of 6 to 12, begin to grasp the finality and irreversibility of death. They understand that death is universal and affects all living things.
Choice B reason: Preschool-age children may have some concept of death, but they often view it as reversible or temporary, not fully understanding its permanence.
Choice C reason: Toddlers are too young to comprehend the concept of death, as their cognitive development at this stage does not allow for such abstract thinking.
Choice D reason: While adolescents certainly understand the permanence of death, this awareness develops earlier, during the school-age years. Adolescents may begin to explore more complex philosophical and existential questions about life and death.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pneumonia could present with these symptoms, but it is less likely in this case due to the specific combination of symptoms described.
Choice B reason: Active pulmonary tuberculosis is less common in infants and does not typically present with these acute symptoms.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The symptoms described are characteristic of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), especially in infants.
Choice D reason: Croup could cause some of these symptoms, but it is more commonly associated with a distinctive barking cough and stridor.
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