Which statement describes what occurs during the preparedness stage of disaster management?
Assembly of disaster kits for the home, workplace, and car
Purchase of personal protective equipment for all citizens
Incorporation of a provision for pets into local disaster plans
Heightened inspection and increased security in the community
The Correct Answer is A
A. Assembly of disaster kits for the home, workplace, and car: This is a key activity in the preparedness phase - getting ready before a disaster strikes.
B. Purchase of personal protective equipment for all citizens: This is impractical and unrealistic. Purchasing PPE may occur but is not a defining activity of preparedness.
C. Incorporation of a provision for pets into local disaster plans: While part of planning, it’s more related to mitigation or community planning than individual preparedness.
D. Heightened inspection and increased security in the community: This is a response activity done during or after a threat arises, not part of preparedness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Collecting data from multiple valid sources: This step has already occurred. The question says the data is collected and analyzed.
B. Asking political officials to finance a hypertension clinic: This is a possible action after surveillance, but not part of the surveillance process itself.
C. Evaluating the impact on the surveillance system: Evaluation comes later, after data has been interpreted and used.
D. Interpreting the data and disseminating it to decision makers: After data collection and analysis, the next step in surveillance is interpretation and communication to guide public health action.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Qualitative: Interviewing and observing behavior generate descriptive, non-numeric data, which is qualitative in nature.
B. Quantitative: Quantitative data involves numerical information (e.g., statistics or counts), which is not directly described here.
C. Focus groups: This is a method of data collection, not a type of data. The scenario describes interviews, not group discussions.
D. Participant observation: This is also a method of data collection, and while the nurse observes behavior, the question focuses on the type of data- which is qualitative.
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