Which statement made by a patient indicates an understanding about treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis?
"I will take a couple of doses of the leftover prednisone I have to decrease the swelling."
"I should take my prescribed antibiotics three (3) times a day until I have taken them all."
"I should be better with a couple of days of rest and some ibuprofen for the pain/fever."
"I guess I will have to have my tonsils removed."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will take a couple of doses of the leftover prednisone I have to decrease the swelling. Using leftover medications, without a prescription is unsafe and inappropriate. Prednisone is not the first-line treatment and does not address the bacterial cause of the illness.
B. "I should take my prescribed antibiotics three (3) times a day until I have taken them all.” Completing the full course of prescribed antibiotics is essential to fully eradicate the infection, prevent complications like rheumatic fever, and reduce antibiotic resistance.
C. "I should be better with a couple of days of rest and some ibuprofen for the pain/fever." Rest and symptom relief do not treat the bacterial infection. Relying solely on supportive care without antibiotics can lead to prolonged illness and serious complications.
D. "I guess I will have to have my tonsils removed." Tonsillectomy is not a standard treatment for a single episode of strep throat. It may be considered only after recurrent infections or other complications, making this an inaccurate understanding of initial treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inform the HCP:Notifying the healthcare provider is unnecessary in this case, as tidaling in the water seal chamber is an expected and normal finding. It indicates that the chest tube is patent and responding to changes in thoracic pressure during respiration.
B. Continue to monitor the client:Tidaling reflects normal movement of air and fluid in response to respiration, suggesting the chest tube is functioning correctly. The most appropriate action is to continue monitoring the client.
C. Reinforce the occlusive dressing:There is no indication that the dressing is loose or compromised. Without evidence of air leak or tube displacement, reinforcing the dressing is not necessary at this point.
D. Encourage the client to deep breathe:While deep breathing is important for lung expansion and preventing complications like atelectasis, it is not specifically indicated in response to the observation of tidaling.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elevated WBC:An elevated white blood cell count may indicate infection or inflammation but is not a common adverse effect directly linked to isoniazid. It should be evaluated, but it does not require the same urgent response as signs of hepatotoxicity.
B. Elevated RBC:An increase in red blood cell count is uncommon and not associated with isoniazid toxicity. It may reflect other physiological processes but is not a priority concern in the context of TB treatment with INH.
C. Elevated liver function tests:Isoniazid can cause hepatotoxicity, especially in older adults or when combined with other hepatotoxic drugs. Elevated liver enzymes (e.g., ALT, AST) indicate liver stress or injury and must be reported immediately to prevent progression to severe liver damage.
D. Elevated albumin:Elevated albumin levels are generally not clinically significant and rarely occur in acute illness. They do not indicate liver dysfunction and are not relevant to monitoring for isoniazid-related toxicity.
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