Which statements describe a desired patient outcome or expected outcome? (Select all that apply)

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because it shows a lack of empathy and priority for the client who spilled coffee. The nurse should not delay providing care for a client who may have suffered a burn.

Choice B reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse prioritizes the safety and comfort of the client who spilled coffee. The nurse should stop the tube feeding and assess for burns, which can be a serious complication.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it does not address the potential burn injury of the client who spilled coffee. The nurse should not focus on replacing the tray before assessing for burns.

Choice D reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse delegates appropriately and ensures that both clients receive timely care. The nurse should stop the tube feeding and request another nurse to assist the client who spilled coffee.

Choice A reason: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a framework for prioritizing human needs, but it is not an organized approach for performing a physical examination. A physical examination should be systematic and comprehensive, not based on subjective preferences or assumptions. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice B reason: A head-to-toe assessment is an organized approach for performing a physical examination that covers all the major body systems and regions. It allows the nurse to identify any abnormalities or changes in the client’s health status and to document the findings in a consistent manner. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice C reason: Subjective data collection is the process of obtaining information from the client about their symptoms, feelings, beliefs, and preferences. It is an important part of the nursing assessment, but it is not an organized approach for performing a physical examination. A physical examination requires objective data collection, which involves observing, measuring, and testing the client’s physical signs. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice D reason: Review of systems is an organized approach for performing a physical examination that focuses on each body system separately and asks specific questions related to its function and problems. It helps the nurse to elicit relevant information from the client and to detect any abnormalities or deviations from normal. Therefore, this choice is correct.