Which term describes a fracture where the bone penetrates the skin and is exposed to the external environment?

X-ray (radiography) is the most common imaging modality used to diagnose fractures in the emergency department. X-rays can visualize the bone's structure and detect fractures, bone displacement, or other abnormalities.

a. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI is useful for soft tissue evaluation but is not routinely used for initial fracture diagnosis in the emergency department.
b. Computed Tomography (CT): CT scans provide detailed cross-sectional images of bones and soft tissues, but they are not typically the first-line imaging for initial fracture assessment in the emergency department.
d. Ultrasound: Ultrasound is useful for certain soft tissue evaluations but is not commonly used for diagnosing fractures.

Before applying a cast, the nurse should obtain a baseline neurovascular assessment of the extremity to establish normal function. This assessment will serve as a reference for comparison throughout the cast's application and during the healing process.

a. Elevating the extremity to reduce swelling is a valuable intervention but is not directly related to applying a cast. It can be performed later as part of post-cast application care.
b. Applying ice packs to the fracture site can help reduce swelling and pain but is not a step in preparing for the cast application.
c. Administering analgesics to manage pain is important, but obtaining a baseline neurovascular assessment is the priority before applying a cast.